音标教学课件整理.ppt

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1、国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]单元音[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseeea:meatl

2、eafseapeaeat[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinsixshipe:beginbehindjackety:happyheavybusylorrycarrylovelystudytwentywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday长元音短元音舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，口型扁平，气流从口腔泄出，发音时间短促[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggdesklegpetpenea:breadheadbreakfast[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatba

3、dapplebagflaghandrabbitblackfathasstandratmap就像汉语中发“啊”一样[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:glassclassfastlastar:carstararmMarchdarkau:laughauntear:heart[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomelovemoneyu:nutjumpgumbususoo：bloodfloodou:touchcousin[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwall

4、or:horseforkorshortoor:floordoor[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdoga:watch[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlfirstdirtyur:nursetur

5、tlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherdinnersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaabovesofaChina双元音[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapepla

6、nenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryfly

7、myskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite老虎音[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1.mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflo