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1、句子的类型初中语法系统复习之十四石家庄市第27中学王瑞英陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句看谁说得最精彩反意疑问句陈述句+简短一般问句1.句子结构:(1).前肯后否,前否后肯(2).时态一致(3).人称一致,并且后面句子的人称要用人称代词Thatisyourfavoritefood,_______?isn’tit2.反意疑问句的特点：3.否定词：否定词除no,not外,还有never,little,few,seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不),noone,none,nobody,nothing,neither等.4.前否后肯形式的回答：与事实相符时，用肯定回答与事实相
2、反时，用否定回答只是yes和no汉语相反Thisisn’tadesk,______?____,itis.不，它是。____,itisn’t.是的，它不是课桌isitYesNo5.祈使句的反意疑问句：a.肯定的祈使句和否定的祈使句，疑问部分都用willyou，肯定的祈使句后也可用won’tyou.Becarefulwithyourspelling,_____?Don’teatinclass,______?b.以let’s和letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句:Let’shavesupper,_______?Letusgoouttoplay,_______?Shallwe
3、willyou6.含有宾语从句的祈使句：a.以Ithink…/Ibelieve…开头的宾语从句，疑问部分看从句b.其它的宾语从句看主句Idon’tthinkyoucancloneadog,_______?canyouShesaidIdidit,________didn’tshe?1.(02河北)Martinisgoodatfishing,___?A.isheB.doesheC.isn’theD.doesn’the2.(03河北)—Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning，____?—No,shegotuptoolate.A.had
4、sheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe链接中考CC3.(o5河北)Itoldyounottobelate,__I?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t4.(06河北)He’sflowntoQingdaoforsummerholidays,___he?A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t5.(03重庆)Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___?A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dotheyDCC6.(03宁夏)
5、Hissisterhadacough,___she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t7.(03甘肃)—You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?—___.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t8.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyouDBB感叹句What+形容词+名词+
6、主语+谓语动词+其它！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语动词+其它！____aninterestingstoryitis!____interesting___storyis!WhatHowthe1.(06河北）—___lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2.(05成都)What___itis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweather3.(河北模拟）___it’sblowing!A.whatstrongB.HowstrongC.How
7、stronglyD.Whatstrongly4.(05平凉）___beautifullyhewrites!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaCBCCSo+三种词+主语Neither(nor)+三种词+主语……也是如此倒装句So+三种词+主语与So+主语+三种词……也是如此确实如此1.(o5甘肃—Jimenjoyslisteningtomusic.—______.A.SodoesHelenB.AsloisHelenC.HelenlikesalsoC.SoHelendoes2.(o5江苏)—Wouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapi
