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时间:2020-03-02
《中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学 TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病 preventionofdisease中医基础理论 BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑 zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验 clinicalexperience功能活动 functionalactivities辨证论治 treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiat
2、ion形神统一 unityofthebodyandspirit本草 materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调 imbalanceofyinandyang中药 Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅 freedevelopment四气五味 fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿 prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸 acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防
3、病 cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说 theoriesofdifferentschools正气 healthyqi,vitalqi汗法 diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪 pathogenicfactor下法 purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念 conceptofholism吐法 emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象 natureandmanifestationsofdi
4、sease补土派 schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡 relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说 etiology疾病的发生与发展 occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生 health-cultivation,同病异治 treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践 medicalpractice异病同治 treatingdifferentdisease
5、swiththesametherapy治疗原则 therapeuticprinciples五脏 fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物 herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑 sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火 nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统 systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木 enrichingwatertonou
6、rishwood余热未尽 incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻 diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体 organicwholeness/integrity先天之精 congenitalessence表里关系 exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱 inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍 openinginto开胃 promotingappetite自然现象 naturalphenomena脉象 pul
7、seconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念 philosophicalconcept邪正关系 statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一 unityofopposites发热恶寒 feverandaversiontocold相互消长 mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛 headacheandbodypain相互转化 mutualtransformation久痢脱肛 proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysent
8、ery阴阳属性 natureofyinandyang养阴清热 nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系 interrelation清肺热 clearawaylung-heat相互制约 mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺 pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡 dynamicequilibrium清热泻火 clearingawayheata
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