中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM (2)

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1、中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学　TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病　preventionofdisease中医基础理论　BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑　zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验　clinicalexperience功能活动　functionalactivities辨证论治　treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一　unityofthebodyandspirit本草　mat

2、eriamedica,herbs阴阳失调　imbalanceofyinandyang中药　Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅　freedevelopment四气五味　fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿　prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸　acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防病　cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说　theoriesofdifferentschools正气　healt

3、hyqi,vitalqi汗法　diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪　pathogenicfactor下法　purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念　conceptofholism吐法　emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象　natureandmanifestationsofdisease补土派　schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡　relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说　etiology疾病的发生与发展　occurrencean

4、ddevelopmentofdisease养生　health-cultivation,同病异治　treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践　medicalpractice异病同治　treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治疗原则　therapeuticprinciples五脏　fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物　herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑　sixfu-organs,sixfu

5、-viscera滋阴降火　nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统　systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木　enrichingwatertonourishwood余热未尽　incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻　diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体　organicwholeness/integrity先天之精　congenitalessence表里关系　exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱　inseparabilityofthebodyand

6、spirit开窍　openinginto开胃　promotingappetite自然现象　naturalphenomena脉象　pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念　philosophicalconcept邪正关系　statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一　unityofopposites发热恶寒　feverandaversiontocold相互消长　mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛　headacheandbodypain相互转化　mutualtransformation久痢脱肛　pr

7、octoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery阴阳属性　natureofyinandyang养阴清热　nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系　interrelation清肺热　clearawaylung-heat相互制约　mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺　pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡　dynamicequilibrium清热泻火　clearingawayheata