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1、Unit3BacktothepastGrammarandusageWhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.含命名意义的
2、动词,如:call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthattheywouldthinkhermysister.【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。例如:JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudents’union.In1864LincolnwasmadePresi
3、dentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime.Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard.Wecanseehimplayingbasketball.感觉动词,如:see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等,这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。如:Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?“have+宾语+done”结构的含
4、义:①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired.Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut.②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇)Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome.Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected.Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear.leavesb/sthtodo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep1.
5、youshouldleavehimtodrawhisownconclusion.2Healwaysleaveshisroomuntidy.3IleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwentout.4Don’tleavethecomputeronwhenyougoout.5Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhilewashinghands.6Thisleftherwithoutarayofhope.Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheo
6、bject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.Wehaveoneticketforthe3DfilmTitaniconSunday;bothmyfriends,MingandHaiwanttogo.So,eitherM
7、ingorHaicanhavetheticket.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherovertheticket.Finally,IdecidedthatneitherMingnorHaishouldhavetheticket.WewilstayathomeonSundayandwatchthefilmontheInternet.3dtitanic.partEither…or…andneither…nor…---Ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._____you__yourdesk-
8、matecanhaveit.---IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?---ItisonnextMonday.---Oh,whatapi