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1、Lesson6Module1Unit3语法:反义疑问句通州区姜灶中学刘霞南通市通州区教育局研发1.Wehavebeenworkingallday.We’dbetterhavearest,_____________?2.Let’sgooutforawalk,____________?hadn’tweshallwe一、完成下列反义疑问句:【解析】:1.反意疑问句的构成:肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句2.疑问部分用“助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语(代词)”;要注意前后要一致。3.Therear
2、esomeapplesinthebasket,____________?4.Idon’tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,________?aren’ttherecanhe——————【解析】:如果主句主语是第一人称I/We而谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,反意疑问句部分与宾语从句相一致,而且需要注意否定转移。5.Shedoesn’texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,__________?doessh
3、e——【解析】:当陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句中的动词与主语代词通常和主句保持一致。Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate,doesn’the?二、单句改错:Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate,doeshe?_________【解析】:当陈述句部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,little等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分应使用肯定形式。2.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,hadn’tyou
4、?Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,didn’tyou?______———使役动词1.Ihadmybikerepairedyesterday,___________?2.Hehaslotsofmoney,__________?3.Hehasgoneabroad,___________?didn’tIdoesn’thehasn’thehasn’the此处had为使役动词。此处has表示“有”。此处has为助动词。3.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfi
5、rst,willthey?Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,willyou?——___【解析】:当陈述句部分为祈使句时,反意疑问句一般使用willyou.祈使句4.Eatinggreenvegetableswon’tmakeyoufat,willyou?Eatinggreenvegetableswon’tmakeyoufat,willit?_____()【解析】:陈述部分的主语为从句、动名词或不定式时,附加疑问句的主语用it.5.Everythinghasbeendoneonhowt
6、opreventthepollution,hasn’tthey?Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution,hasn’tit?_____【解析】:当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问句用it。1.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’
7、shealth.Ifonewantstokeep__,heshould_______insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad____________________onpeople’shealth.fitworkout三、句型转换:effect/influence/impact2.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.I’dliketo____
8、___you___thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony________ofthecompanyafterheretires.informofincharge3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtothe