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1、反意疑问句1.定义:提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意2.组成:(1)肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句It'ssuunytoday,isn'tit?(2)否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句Hedoesn'tsmoke,doeshe?总结:两部分,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或证实。前肯后否;前否后肯。3.前后主语一致(一般情况)(1)人称一致(2)助动词一致(3)时态一致*You'vealreadygotourinvitation,_________?*Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______?haven'tyoudidhe重难点11.如果陈
2、述部分是否定,注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:英语针对事实回答,汉语针对问题回答例句:Youdon'tsleepinclass,____?回答:(1)不,我在课堂上睡觉→?(2)是的,我不在课堂上睡觉→?Youdon'tsleepinclass,doyou?Youdon'tsleepinclass,doyou?练习:1.sheisn'tastudent,isshe?(1)是的,她不是一个学生(2)不是的,她是一个学生2.Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?(1)是的,我今天不出去(2)不,我今天要出去3.Helikesdancing,
3、doesn'the?(1)是的,他喜欢跳舞(2)不,他不喜欢跳舞No,sheisn'tYes,sheisNo,IamnotYes,IamYes,hedoesNo,hedoesn't重难点22.陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定。例句:(1)Thelittleboycanhardlyspeak,_______?(2)shedislikesapples,__________?canhedoesn'tshe*但不包括带有否定意义前缀的词习题练习知识点补充1.Theladycoul
4、dn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldsheD注意1:陈述句主语为名词或代词时,后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词注意2:陈述句部分是复合句时,后面问句和主句一致2.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn'tC3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?(A)can't(B)doesn'
5、t(C)can(D)doesA陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定4.Tinaisunhappynow,_________?(A)isn'tshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didsheA带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反义疑问句后面的问句用否定5.(1)Thatiswonderful,_______?(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,________?(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimprove
6、herhealth,________?isn'titisn'tithasn'tit单数指示代词This,that;不定代词nothing作主语;动词不定式todo,动词ing作主语,疑问部分用it6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudon'tmakeuseofthem,__________?won'tthey总结:复数指示代词these,those作主语,反义疑问句用they7.(1)Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,__________?(2)thereissomethingwrongw
7、ithyourcar,_________?aren'tthereisn'tthere总结:therebe时,反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词8.Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyouB否定祈使句的反义疑问句:后面问句用willyou9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,______?(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyouC肯定祈使句的反义疑问句:表示请求时用willyou,表
8、示邀请时用won'tyou10.-Let'sgoandplayfo