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1、2中文摘要中国传统筝乐的演奏习俗,通常以骨干音为演奏蓝本,再由主体在演奏过程中进行加花、变奏以及个性化的润饰成曲。这种带有即兴性质的演奏方式本身具有明显的创作成分,是创造力的一种体现,是筝乐创作的萌芽状态和雏形,亦是筝人在研习继承传统时不可或缺的核心内容之一。因此从传统筝人开始,亦可称之为创作者,他们在即兴“玩乐”中感受着初期创作实践的演奏体验。之后无论筝乐发展的每一个时期,筝人都在创作主体中担任着不容置疑的重要角色。当前,随着古筝事业的蓬勃发展,这种固有的音乐自主表达意识并未随之被大力唤醒,反而因为诸多原因
2、一度疏离。筝人参与创作,有着绝对的先天优势,用恰当的方式启发培养筝人创作能力,不仅有助于演奏主体的自我抒发,给筝乐作品注入多维度的人文识别性,亦有助于在竞争日益激烈的局面中,突出个人特质,带动人才分流,更有助于促进技术性、艺术性、专业性高度统一的筝乐作品产生,使古筝事业朝更完善和多元化的方向迈进。关键词:当代筝人;筝乐创作;演奏主体;即兴;创造力;培养3AbstractZhengispartoftheChinesetraditionalstringinstruments.Besidesusingtheback
3、bonenotes,themusicianhastoimprovisethemusicscoreusingpersonalstyleandtuneadaptationtoplaytheZheng.Thisimprovisationstyleofperformanceshowscreativecharacteristics,whichrepresentsoriginalityandingenuitythatembodiestheveryessenceofcomposingmusicusingtheZheng.T
4、hesearethefoundationalandessentialskills,passdownthroughthegenerations,whichaZhengmusicianshouldpossess.ThereforetheZhengmusicianarealsoknownasacomposerhistorically.Moreover,duringrecitals,theZhengmusicianinevitablypracticescomposingwhentheyperforminthisimp
5、rovisedmode.Unlikeothermusicians,theZhengartistehastoinvariablybeacomposerduringthecourseoftheirdevelopmentaljourney.Currently,theattractionofbeingbothamusicianandcomposermayhavecontributedtotheincreasepopularityoftheinstrument.However,mostZhengmusiciansten
6、dtonotdiscernthecomposingcharacteristics,whichmaybeareasonastowhymanycontemporaryZhengplayershavelostthetraditionalessenceoftheinstrument.TheZhengmusicianhastheincreasedadvantageastheyareinvolvewithcompositionofmusic.Byadoptingappropriatemethods,itwouldassi
7、sttheZhengmusiciantocultivatetheirskillsincompositionasfollows:First,ithelpstheZhengmusiciantoexpresstheirownfeelingswhenperforming,andtomakehis/herperformancestylemoredistinctfromothers,whichthereforecreatestheirownindividualflair.Second,itgainsacompetitiv
8、eadvantagefortheZhengmusician.Last,itassiststoproduceabetterquality,professional,andmoreelaboratemusic.Thiswillleadtoagreaterholisticanddiverseperformance.Keywords:ContemporaryZhengmusician;Zhengcompos