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1、非谓语动词考点讲解考点一、疑问词＋不定式结构常见的疑问词有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。[例1]I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects解析该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,lear
2、n,decide,wonder,explain…A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。考点二连词+doingsth/doneWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.=wh
3、enwelearnaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.睡觉的时候，你最好把音乐开小一点。You’dbetterturndownthemusicwhensleeping./whenyouaresleeping.进行听力训练时，请用磁带录音机。Useyourtaperecorderwhendoinglisteningpractice./whenyouaredoingexercises.例二、When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofy
4、ou.”A．offeringB．toofferC．tobeofferedD．offeredwhen+doingsth/donewhenhe/sheisofferedhelp(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcompu
5、ternetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.BlamingB.lamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamedsbbeblamedforsth某人为某事承担责任考点三分词放在句首，或在逗号后面作状语的形式______ withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Tofacesbbefacedwith（被迫）面对什么______suchheavypollutionalread
6、y,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedDon‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownbeknowntosbDon‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases
7、whichareknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.考点四分词做后置定语Afterhisjou
8、rneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.（2004上海春）A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted考点五分词做状语“Youcan’
