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1、Reading阅读技巧指导桂东二中周伟业1、快速浏览。2、带着问题,找答案。(找出处、划线)3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。(总体把握)阅读理解答题步骤如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢?可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤:注意:先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.阅读基本技能1.略读skimming(适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想)2.扫读scanning(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3.细读(carefulreading)(适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图)(五个W,who,what,when,whe
2、re,why)细节理解推理判断猜测词义主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读理解考点所占比例中考Howtofindthemainidea:It’susuallyatthebeginningortheendofthearticle.2.Sometimes,youmayfindoutthekeysentencesofeachparagraph,thensumthemup.Maybeyouhavetoinferthemainideaaccordingtothewriter’sideas.Methods:skimm
3、ing(略读)1.归纳主旨题(Mainidea)MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisited
4、ourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekend…Weallenjoyedourselves.It’sabout______(从第一句话得知)C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?略读HowtoguessthenewwordsNext,wecanguessit
5、accordingtothekeywordsinthecontext.(上下文)First,wemustmakesuretherightpartofspeech(词性).Secondly,wecanguessitaccordingtoword—building.(构词法)Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryda
6、y.boxes名词单复数转换反义词转换词义猜测题—例1通过词型转换猜词Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.(2013中考)“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”,means“Theirparents_____longago”.A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.p
7、assedby词义猜测题—例2Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofimformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsupideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.(2014中考)a(good)proverb词义猜测题—例3请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代
8、的内容__________________HowtounderstanddetailsWemustreadthequestionscarefully,catchthekeywordsWemayfindthedetailsinthearticleeasilyandquickly.3.Wehavetofindoutthesimilaroroppositewords,butwemustadmirethearticleitself.O