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1、.word可编辑.国际音标学习一、元音前元音:[i][i:][e][æ]中元音:[ə][ə:]后元音:[ʌ][a:][u][u:][ɔ][ɔ:]合口双元音:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][əu][au]集中双元音:[iə][ɛə][uə]二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ʃ][ᶾ][h][r]破擦音:[tᶾ][dᶾ][tr][dr][ts][dz]鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ]舌边音:[l]半元音:[w][j].专业.专注..word可编辑.辅音
2、可分为清辅音和浊辅音(声带震动)。发音练习一、单元音/i:/e,ee,ea,iebemewehe,seefreetreethree,eatmealcleanplease,belief/i/i,e,u,yitsitbitfitbigpig,prettybegindelayreturn,busy/i/--/i:/sin—seenfill-feelhill-heelsick—seekpitch—peach/e/e,ea,ie,agetwetneckcheckbedegg,friend,dead,anymany/
3、æ/acapmapfathatbadmadbackfamilymancatch/æ/--/e/bag—beggas—guessbad—bedland—lendsand—send.专业.专注..word可编辑./ɔ/oatopshophotGodlock,whatwashwatch/ɔ:/awou/aualoarooraarsawlaw,boughtdaughter,talkwallhall,board,story,horseforty,wateralwaysalmost,quarter/ɔ/--/ɔ:/c
4、hock—chalkstock—stalknot--naught/u/uooouoputpushbushbullfull,footlookbook,shouldcouldwould,woman/u:/oooudowholose,toofoodtoothmooncool,bluetrue/a:/araarmarthardMarcharmy,lastclassglassafterfather///uououpcupmudsuchgunfunsun,roughtoughtouchcousin,comesome
5、sonnoneone///--/a:/cut—cartluck—larkhut—heartduck—darkmuch—march/ə:/urirerorearourhurtnursechurch,shirtbirdthird,hertermperfect,wordworst,heardearly,journey.专业.专注..word可编辑./ə/aeroraragoagainaboveagreeaboutabroadasleep,teacherwinterworkerdaughtermotherwri
6、ter,doctor,sugar二、双元音/ei/ayeyaaipaydaywaytoday,they,datelatetakesamegame,waitpaidmaintail/əu/oouowoagosonohopehomecomboldcoldhol,though,showlow,soapboatcoat/ai/eiyeye,tiediehighlightridelifeicesize,whytypefly/au/owounowtownbrowntower,outmouthsouthabout/ɔi
7、/oyoiboytoy,choicevoicenoisejoincoinoilsoil/iə/eareerereeaeeardearnearhearclear,cheerdeerbeer,sincere,realreallyrealizeidea,experience/eə/airearareereairpairfairhairrepair,bearwear,darecareshare.专业.专注..word可编辑./uə/ooroururpoormoor,tour,surepurecure三、清浊对应辅
8、音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//ɵ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ts//dz//p//b/pea—bepay-baypath-bathcup—cubtap—tabpit-bit/t//d/tie-dietip-diptime-dimeheart-hardbet--bed/k//g/card-guardclass-glasscold-goldback-bagback—bag