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1、音标学习学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全:字母共计52,大写小写各一半;音标共计48,元音20,辅音28;学英语,很容易,读写听说和翻译;多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记。辅音音标表(28个)轻辅音/p/婆婆p/ t/桃树t/ k/科学k,c,ck浊辅音/b/爸爸b/d/ 大海d/g/哥哥g轻辅音/f/大佛f/θ/th,舌尖平放两齿间,不断发[s]。/s/蚕丝s,浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音,英语上齿抵下唇,读作vvv。/ð/ th,舌尖平放两齿间,不断发[z]。/z/ 帽子z轻辅音/ʃ/老师sh/ h/喝水h/tʃ/吃饭ch浊辅音/ʒ// r/(弱) 日头r/dʒ/蜘蛛(zh)j鼻音/m/妈
2、妈m/n/ 泥人n/ŋ/ ng半元音 / j/衣服y/w/乌鸦w边音/ ǀ/快乐l轻辅音/ts/ts/tr/ tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/ dz/dr/ dr不被称为音标x光透视,含有“克斯”音,英语[ks][ks][ks]。哭,汉语q,英语qu[kw][kw][kw]。字母c在ce,ci,cy字母组合中,读[s],其他情况读[s]。元音音标表(20个)12个单元音:短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]
3、o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音:a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug26个英语字母的读音表字母读音字母读音大写小写大写小写Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/əu/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/α:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/dʒi:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/dʒei/Ww/`d۸blju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wa
4、i/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音发音规则表:单元音(12个)1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibil
5、ity3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotbox
6、potlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroo
7、mou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour