定语从句及六种易混句型巧区分.doc

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1、.定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which/that/who/whose/whom/as/when/where/why1.Thatbankwhich/thatwasopenedlastweekisaverymodernone.2.Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.1.Theisland,whichisatthemouthoftheriver,isbeingdevelopedasascenicspot.2.Myson,whoisasurgeon,isnowinSwedenasavisitings

2、cholar.3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.4.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.1.Thatisthebook(which/that)Ireferredtoinmytalk.2.Heisateacher(whom/that)weallhavehighrespectfor...1.Thisisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenmade.2.ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.3.The

3、onlyfurniturethathehadintheroomwasabedandasmalldesk.4.ThatisallthatIwanttosay./IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?5.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6.IsthereanybookthatIcanreferto?7.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingattheschoolgate?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoborrow?1.Theherowh

4、oseleftleghelostinthewariswelllookedafter.2.Onthehillweremapletreeswhoseleaveshadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreestheleavesofwhichhadturnedred.Onthehillweremapletreesofwhichtheleaveshadturnedred.Heisateacher,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.Asisnatural,shemarriedanAmericanbusinessman...Heusedsuchex

5、pressionsashecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomas/thattheyhadoncerented.Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmet.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogether.Wewillneverforgerthedaywhenweworkedtogether.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.Iliketotakemyvacationi

6、nthemountain,whichisquietandbeautiful.Iliketotakemyvacationinthemountain,wheretherearemanyplants.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthecompany.Thisisthereasonwhichhegaveusforhisaction.Thisisthereasonwhyhedidthatthing.二、..定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。一、定语从句与并列句1．用一个恰当

7、的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isanengineer．②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer．③MrLihasthreedaughters；_____aredoctors．2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语