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《新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、牛津译林8BUnit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:pastandpresent(P6)(1)pastn.过去,以前;inthepast在过去adj.过去的,以前的;inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里prep.经过walkpastthepostoffice走过邮局【例句】Inthepast,therewasnoundergroundinNanjing.Let’snotmakethepastmistakes.WhenIwalkpastthepostoffice,Iseeabirdflyingoverthetree.(2)presentadj.
2、现在的;目前的;出席的n.现在;礼物;atpresent现在;apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物vt.介绍;出现;提出;赠送;【例句】Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.知识点2:You’vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.(P6)你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。(1)change:vt./vi.改变,变更;changeinto变成n.变化,改变;change(s)to...的变化【例句】GreatchangestoNanjinghav
3、etakenplace.(2)usen.用途;使用能力;运用头脑(或身体)的能力;vt.用,使用;行使,【常用短语】①usedto(dosth.)“过去常常(做某事)”批注:否定形式:didn’tuseto/usedn’tto②get/beusedto(doingsth.)“习惯于(做某事)【例句】HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he’s barely(几乎不)hadachance.Hethinkshe’llneverbeusedtothisbusylifestyle.【拓
4、展】usefuladj.有用的;uselessadj.无用的知识点3:Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparents.(P8)北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northernsouthernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwesternn.northsouthwesteastsoutheastnorthwestnorthwestnorthwest【例句】BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.
5、批注:注意inthenorth与inthenorthernpartof的同义句转换。例如:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.知识点4:WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候,我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。(1)marry:vt.&vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;marrysb与
6、某人结婚marryAtoB8把A嫁给Badj.married已婚的;短语:AandBgetmarried/Aget(s)marriedtoBnmarriage婚姻【例句】Someyoungcouplesgotmarriedonthatday.(2)move:vt.&vi.移动,搬动;使感动【常用短语】moveaway搬走moveinto搬进moveoutof搬出...【例句】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplemovedintothecitywhilemillionsofpeoplemovedaway.知识点5:Nowthegovern
7、menthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.(P8)turninto进入,拐进;(使)成为,(使)进入turn...into把...变成【例句】Isawhimturnintothelibrary.Howcanyouturnabottleofwaterintoabottleoforangejuice?【常用短语】turnon开turnoff关turnup调高;开大(音量、煤气等)turndown调低;关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)turnover把……翻过来turnback往回走turnleft向左转turnr
8、ight向右转知识点6:TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRi
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