新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解

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1、牛津译林8BUnitl—、同步知识梳理知识点1：pastandpresent(P6)(1)pastn.过去，以前；inthepast在过去adj.过去的，以前的；inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里prep.经过walkpastthepostoffice走过邮局【例句】Inthepast,therewasnoundergroundinNanjing.Let'snotmakethepastmistakes.WhenIwalkpastthepostoffice,Iseeabirdflyingoverth

2、etree.(2)presentadj.现在的；目前的；出席的n.现在；礼物；atpresent现在；apresentforyou=agiftforyou给你的礼物vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；【例句】Everyonecanbepresentedapresentatpresent.知识点2：Youechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme.(P6)你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。(1)change:vt./vi.改变，变更；changeinto变成n.变化，改变；change

3、(s)to...的变化【例句】GreatchangestoNanjinghavetakenplace.(2)usen.用途；使用能力；运用头脑(或身体)的能力；vt.用，使用；行使，【常用短语】①usedto(dosth.)“过去常常(做某事广批注：否定形式：didn'tuseto/usedn'tto②get/beusedto(doingsth.)“习惯于(做某事)【例句】HeusedtogofishingeverySaturday.Butsincehechangedhisjob,he'sbarely(儿乎不)

4、hadachance・Hethinkshe'llneverbeusedtothisbusylifestyle・【拓展】usefuladj.有用的;uselessadj.无用的知识点3：Ifirstlivedinthenorthenipartofthetownwithmyparents.(P8)北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northernsouthernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwesternn•northsouthweste

5、astsoutheastnorthwestnorthwestnorthwest【例句】BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.批注：注意inthenorth与inthenorthernpartof的同义句转换。例如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.知识点4：WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisa

6、reasincethen.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。(1)marry:vt.&vi.(使)结婚；娶；嫁；结合；marrysb与某人结婚marryAtoB把A嫁给Badj.married已婚的；短语：AandBgetmarried/Aget(s)marriedtoBnmarriage婚姻【例句】Someyoungcouplesgotmarriedonthatday.(2)move:vt.&vi.移动，搬动；使感动【常用短语】moveaway搬走mo

7、veinto搬进moveoutof搬出…【例句】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplemovedintothecitywhilemillionsofpeoplemovedaway.知识点5：Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.(P8)turninto进入，拐进；(使)成为，(使)进入Him...into把…变成【例句】Isawhimturnintothelibrary.Howcanyouturnabottleofwater

8、intoabottleoforangejuice?【常用如语】turnon开turnoff关turnup调高；开大(音量、煤气等)turndown调低；关小(咅量、煤气、灯火等)turnover把翻过来turnback往回走turnleft向左转turnright向右转知识点6：TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.(P9)阳光河附