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1、.TraditionalChinesemedicine(alsoknownasTCM,simplifiedChinese:中医;traditionalChinese:中医;pinyin:zhōngyī)includesarangeoftraditionalmedicalpracticesoriginatinginChina.ItisconsideredaComplementaryorAlternativeMedicalsysteminmuchofthewesternworldwhileremainingasaformofprimarycarethroughoutmostofAsia.
2、TCMpracticesincludetreatmentssuchasherbalmedicine,acupuncture,dietarytherapy,TuinaandShiatsumassage;oftenQigongandTaijiarealsostronglyaffiliatedwithTCM.TCMtheoryisextremelycomplexandoriginatedthousandsofyearsagothroughmeticulousobservationofnature,thecosmos,andthehumanbody.Majortheoriesincludet
3、hoseofYin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgantheory,sixconfirmations,fourlayers,etc. 0RADITIONAL-CHINESEMEDICINEWITHALONGHISTORY历史悠久的中国传统医学 TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofseveralyears.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktoremoteantiquity.Inalongcourseofstrugglingagainstdis
4、eases,TCMevolvedintoauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystcmofTCM.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Morethan2,000yearsago,cameoutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine(HuangDiNeijing),whichistheearliestmedicalclassicextantinChina.Itconsistsoftwoparts—BasicQuestions(SuWen)andMiraculousPivot(LingShu),eachcomp
5、rising）ninevolumes,eachofwhich,inturn,containsninechapters,totalingupto162chapters.Thebookgivesacompleteandsystematicexpositiontothefollowingvarioussubjects:therelationshipbetweenmanandnature,thephysiologyandpathologyofthehumanbody,andthediagnosis,treatmentandpreventionotdiseases.Italsousesthet
6、heoriesofyin-yangandthefiveelementstodealfullywiththeprinciplesoftreatmentbydifferentiationofsyndromes 中医有着几千年的历史,起源可追溯至远古时代。在长期与疾病的斗争中，中医演化并形成了一套独特且完整的理论体系。2000多年前出现的《黄帝内经》是中国现存的最早医著。它由《素问》和《灵枢》两部分组成。每部分包含9卷，每卷又有9章，总计162章。该书对人和自然的关系、人体的生理及病理、疾病的预防和诊治等方面进行了系统全面的说明。同时它运用阴阳和五行理论全面阐述了因时、因地、因人而异辩
7、证论治的原则并且表达了整体观念的思想即把人体看作一个整体，把人与其周围的环境看作一个整体。这为中医理论的形成奠定了初步的基础。继《黄帝内经》之后，东汉时期之前出现了《难经》。该书涉及了中医的基础理论如生理、病理和疾病的诊治等。它补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。自此许多不同的学派及经典著作相继出现，各抒己见。..(TDS)accordingtotheclimaticandseasonalconditions,geographicallocalitiesandind
