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1、.AboutBasicTheoriesofTCM(中医基础理论的主要内容)1.ThebasictheoriesofTCMdealprimarilywithbasictheoreticalknowledgesuchasphysiology,pathology,andthetreatmentandpreventionofdisease.中医基础理论主要阐述人体的生理、病理及疾病的防治等基本理论知识。2.Itincludesyinandyang,thefiveelements,visceralmanifestations,qi,blood,bodyfluid,vitality,meridian
2、s,etiology,pathogenesis,andprinciplesofdiseasepreventionandtreatment.内容包括阴阳、五行、藏象、气血津液精神、经络、病因与发病、病机、防治原则等。Yin-YangandFiveElements（阴阳五行）1.ThesefallinthecategoryofancientChinesephilosophywithconceptofmaterialismanddialectics.阴阳五行本属中国古代哲学范畴，具有唯物主义和辩证法思想。2.Yin-YangandfiveelementswereintroducedinTCMt
3、oelucidatethestructure,physiologyandpathologyofthebody,andguidetheclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.中医运用阴阳学说来阐释人体的结构、生理和病理，并用以指导临床的诊断和治疗。ExplanationOfFiveElementsDoctrineinTCM（五行）1.Fiveelementsareindispensablematerialinhumanlifeinter-promotionandinter-restriction.五要素是人类生活中不可缺少的物质，相互促进、相互制约。2.inTCM—th
4、eycanexplainphysiologicalandpathologicalchangesinhumanbody.在中医概念中，它们可以解释人体的生理和病理变化。ExplanationOfYin-YangTheoryinTCM（阴阳学说）1.Thestructureofthebody(Zang-visceraandfu-viscera)体部结构(脏腑、腑)2.diagnosisofdisease—arelativeimbalancebetweenYinandYang(YinsyndromeorYangsyndrome)treatmentofdisease.--regulatingYi
5、nandYangtorestoreitsrelativebalance.阴阳相对失衡的疾病诊断（阴证、阳证）治疗疾病，调节阴阳恢复相对平衡VisceralManifestationTheory（藏象学说）1.Thistheorydealswiththephysiologicalfunctions,andpathologicalchangesoftheviscera,tissuesandorgansaswellastheirinterrelationship.研究人体各脏腑、组织器官的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系。2.Italsodealwiththemutualrelationsbet
6、weentheviscera,tissues,organsandtheexternalenvironment.以及脏腑、组织器官与外界环境相互关系的学说。3.ItisanimportantpartofTCM’stheoreticalsystemandservesasthetheoreticalbasisforclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分，也是指导临床各科进行辨证论治的理论基础。Qi,Blood,BodyFluidandVitality（气血津液精神）1.Theydealprimarilywiththegenerationand
7、actionsofqi,blood,bodyfluidandvitalityaswellastheirinterrelationship.主要阐述气、血、津液、精神的生成、作用及其相互关系2.Ittellsusthattheyarenotonlytheproductsofzang-visceraandfu-visceraactivity,butalsothematerialbasisonwhichboththezang-viscer
