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1、新乐初中ZhangDongju阅读理解的解题步骤及解题技巧Lawyer,BeeeemerandArmAlawyeropenedthedoorofhisBMW(宝马),whensuddenlyacarcamealongandhitthedoor,rippingitoffcompletely.Whenthepolicearrivedatthescene(现场),thelawyerwascomplainingbitterlyaboutthedamagetohispreciousBMW.“Officer,lookwhatthey‘ved
2、onetomyBeeeemer!!!”,hewhined(哀怨地说).“Youlawyersaresomaterialistic(物质至上),youmakemesick!!!"retortedtheofficer,"You'resoworriedaboutyourstupidBMW,thatyoudidn'tevennoticethatyourleftarmwasrippedoff!!“Ohmygaaad……,”repliedthelawyer,finallynoticingthebloodyleftshoulderwhereh
3、isarmoncewas,"Where‘smyRolex(劳力士手表)?“titlewhowhenwhatwhere链接词who,what,when,where,why,but,however等1.审视标题,了解文章主要内容。2.快速浏览全文,掌握大意。3.细读文后的题目(问题和选项),抓住关键词。4.细读文章,掌握短文细节(5个W及转折词:)。5.初选答案。6.复读全文,核对答案。阅读解题步骤:细节理解题目的:考查对文章的细节和事实的理解。共同特点:1.凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作
4、为验证。2.干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。解题方法:1.在文章中找出与题目(问题和答案)关键词相应的信息点;2.排除干扰项。3.细节理解题的提问顺序一般和文章的结构一致,文章中先出现的先提问,后出现的后提问。细节理解题的命题方式:1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,etc.)…2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3.Whatistheexampleof…as
5、describedinthepassage?4.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT…5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinth
6、ecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;th
7、enanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoung
8、manthenbegantomovethestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessag