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1、Unit12CultureShockSectionⅠWarmup&Lesson103精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ihavedecided________(study)engineering.答案：tostudy2.Wouldyoumind________(open)thedoor?答案：opening3.Isuggest________(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.答案：going4.Shetrie
2、d________(wash)herhairwithanewshampoo.答案：washing5.WhenIlefthome,Ihadforgotten________(bring)itwithme.答案：tobring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟dislike厌恶enjoy喜欢escape逃避excuse原谅finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅i
3、magine想象keep保持miss错过practise练习permit允许risk冒险resist经得住suggest建议fancy喜欢deny否认beworth值得beusedto习惯于befondof喜欢can'thelp禁不住 can'tstand/bear不能忍受giveup放弃putoff推迟payattentionto注意devoteoneselfto献身于setabout开始，着手succeedin成功dependon依赖leadto通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]
4、，→(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon)[承认][推迟]没得[想]。→(admit,delay/postpone,fancy)[避免][错过][继续][练]，→(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)[否认][完成]就[欣赏]。→(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)[禁止][想象]才[冒险]，→(forbid,imagine,risk)[不禁][介意][准][逃亡]。→(can'thelp,mind,a
5、llow/permit,escape)①Headmittedhavingstolenthemoneyinthesafe.他承认偷了保险柜里的钱。②Don'trisktravellingintheconditions.在这种条件下不要冒险出行。③I'mtiredofeatingthesamegoodeveryday.天天吃同样的饭我感到腻烦了。④Shallwegetdowntodoingourworkorhavearest?我们开始干活还是休息？二、只能接不定式作宾语的动词及词组ask/demand/beg要
6、求，请求 decide/determine决定hope/wish/expect/want/long希望，想要choose决定，喜欢plan计划agree同意refuse拒绝promise承诺fail不能manage没法arrange安排offer主动提出afford担负得起attempt尝试help帮助wouldlike/love想要need需要(用于肯定句)另外，tell,show,decide,discuss,learn,teach,findout等动词之后常用“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构作宾语。助记
7、口诀：[决心][学会][想][希望]→(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish)[拒绝][设法]愿[假装]→(refuse,manage,pretend)[主动][答应][选][计划]→(offer,promise,choose,plan)[同意][请求][帮一帮]→(agree,ask/beg,help)①Theymanagedtofinishtheworkontime.他们设法按时完成了工作。②Hefailedtopastetheposteronthew
8、all.他没能把海报贴到墙上。③Hepretendednottonotice.他假装没注意。④Hedecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.他决定去国外深造。三、接不定式/动名词时意义差别不大的动词1.表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词hate,love,like,prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思虽相同，含义却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性、具体的动作；接
