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时间:2019-11-16
《2018-2019学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅠWarm-upLesson1课时语法精讲北师大版选修8.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit24SocietySectionⅠWarmup&Lesson1课时语法精讲KESHIYUFAJINGJIANG[语法·预备役] 下面是表示“劝告”的两组表达方式,说出哪组用于书面语,哪组用于口语A.should/oughtto/insist/demand/suggest/it'shightimethat...B.It'sabouttimethat.../IfIwereyou.../I'dratheryou.../Ithinkyoushould.../You'dbetter...答案:A组用于书面语,B组用于口语。[语法·讲座]英语中表示“劝告”的书面语和口语表达方式
2、在正式的英语书面语和非正式的英语口语中,常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么。一、英语书面语在进行正式书面表达时,下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。注意:(1)suggest作“建议”讲,宾语从句用虚拟语气;若作“暗示,表明”讲,则用陈述语气。(2)insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持(要求),坚持(应该)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。①TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamelandthathe(should)notbepunishedforitslost.那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未
3、见过那头骆驼,并且坚持自己不该因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。②Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherfathersuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。⊙强化印证1用所给动词适当形式填空1.Idemandthatoneofyou____________(go)thereatonce.答案:(should)go2.It'shightimethatyou____________(start)rightnow.答案:(shoul
4、d)start/started3.Hegaveordersthathismen____________(start)immediately.答案:(should)start4.Thedoctorinsistedthathe____________(be)rightandheinsistedthatthepatient____________(send)tohospitalatonce.答案:was;(should)besent5.It'ssuggestedthatalab____________(build)inthisschool.答案:(should)bebuilt二、
5、英语口语跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬,具有试探性。IfIwereyou,Iwould...IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobatonce.如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作。Ithinkyoushould...IthinkyoushouldstudyEnglishwellbeforegoingabroad.我认为你在出国之前应该把英语学好。Ithinkyououghtto...Ithinkyououghttotellyourhusbandyou'repregnant.我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。三、用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批
6、评、责怪或提出建议,使用这种方式常具有权威性。Iwouldrather...后跟从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时表示当时或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示过去做的事I'dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。You'dbetter...后跟不带to的不定式。否定形式把not放在hadbetter的后面You'dbetterputonmoreclothestoday.今天你最
7、好多穿点衣服。⊙强化印证2翻译句子1.是你该刻苦学习的时候啦。________________________________________________答案:It'sabout/hightimeyoushouldstudyhard/studiedhard.2.如果我是你,我会买这辆车的。________________________________________________答案:IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwouldbuythiscar.3.你最好立即给她打电话。____________
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