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时间:2020-01-30
《高中英语语法讲练结合-否定句省略句.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/be+not+…例句:Heisnotbackyet.Itisnottrue.Wehaven’tforgottenyou.Youshouldn’tbesosilly.Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarr
2、ied.Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.Iusedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.2.祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形…。例句:Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.Don’tbelieveawordhesays.Don’tbesorude.3.非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把not放在tod
3、o;doing;的前面。It’simportantnottoworry.Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.It’sworking,butnotproperly.Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedif
4、ficulty.not用在Ihope;Ibelieve;I’mafraid;Iguess;Isuppose;Iexpect之后,构成省略句。—Willitsnowtoday?—Ihopenot.5.用no构成否定句:no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttradi
5、ng.Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.Icanwalknofarther.Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.6.某些否定副词或代词:seldom;never;hardly;rarely;little;few;none;nowhere;neither等在句中构成否定句:Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.Therumorcamefromnowhere.Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.7
6、.否定转移:当think;believe;suppose;imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee.Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.8.否定式疑问句:Doesn’tsheunderstand?Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?部分否定:注意部分否定的结构:Notall…=All…not…Notboth…=Both…not…Notevery…=Every…not…Idon
7、’trememberallthenames.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Itisnotfoundeverywhere.Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.9.用否定形式表示肯定的意义:注意这些句型:cannot…too../cannot…more:越…就越好;再…不过了。Youcannotbetoocareful.Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.省略句一.概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句二.相关知识点精讲1.简单句中的省略:在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论
8、的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语
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