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1、第8章分词一.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式二.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法：1)做表语：Hewasveryamusing.Thatbookwasratherboring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.2)作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.Ifoundhimacharmingperson.现
2、在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.3)作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句：Notknowingheraddress,wecou
3、ldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasn’tgotmuchmoney.现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherw
4、ork,shewenthome.4)作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如,see,hear,catch,find,keep,have等.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.Ismeltsomethingburning.Shekepthimworkingallday.2.过去分词的用法：1)作表语：Weweresoboredthatwecouldn’thelpyawning.Shefeltconfused,andevenfrightened.Theywerevery
5、pleasedwiththegirl.I’msatisfiedwithyouranswer.Heisnotinterestedinresearch.2)作定语：Shehasapleasedlookonherface.Theteachergaveusasatisfiedsmile.cookedfoodawrittenreportfriedeggsboiledwaterfrozenfoodarmedforcesrequiredcoursesfallenleavesfinishedproductsaforcedsmiletherisensunnewarrivedvisitors
6、What’sthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?They’reproblemleftoverbyhistory.Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess.Isthereanybodyinjured?Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?3)作状语：Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Theycamein,followedbysomechildren.
7、Depressed,hewenttoseehiseldersister.Whentreatedwithkindness,hewasveryamiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后面Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.Whentheygetbackhome,theyfoundtheroomrobbed.三.巩固练习1.__________withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.A.HavingcomparedB.Toc
