2019-2020年高三8月英语试题（B卷） 含解析

《2019-2020年高三8月英语试题（B卷） 含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

试卷类型：B2019-2020年高三8月英语试题（B卷）含解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.[xx·江苏卷]—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________．Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A．That'srightB．AllrightC．I'mallrightD．It'sallright22.[xx·浙江卷]Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;/C./;theD.the;an23．[xx·湖南卷]Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered24.[xx·天津卷]Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords________indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC．havingusedD．used25．[xx·江西卷]She________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched26．[xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto________anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff27.[xx·重庆卷]—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI________gototheRollingStonesconcert.A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might28．[xx·北京卷]Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked29.[xx·浙江卷]Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________，I'llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact 30.[xx·重庆卷]________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.A．OnceB．AslongasC．UnlessD．Since31.[xx·山东卷]—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain________．—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving32.[xx·陕西卷]Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedmittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether33.[xx·山东卷]Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom34.[xx·辽宁卷]Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A．theyactuallybrokeB．dotheyactuallybreakC．didtheyactuallybreakD．theyhadactuallybroken35．[xx·北京卷]Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[xx·湖北卷]Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought__36__.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)．Thisfarmhousehadbeen__37__toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's__38__madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda__39__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__40__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried__41__whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe__42__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__43__ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__44__ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat__45__,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily__46__thecat'spaws(爪子)．ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__47__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__48__withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame__49__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate. Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__50__thenextfewdays.Zigfried__51__everysinglehourofthem.__52__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__53__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__54__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The__55__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”36．A.carefullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly37．A.shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty38．A.mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throat39．A.bagB．stickC．bowlD．coat40．A.althoughB．untilC．whereasD．unless41．A.leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew42．A.brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stole43．A.curiousB．nervousC．pitifulD．sensible44．A.tookB．releasedC．feltD．drew45．A.stronglyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．wildly46．A.escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched47．A.closeB．happyC．newD．young48．A.celebrateB．municateC．peteD．promise49．A.acrossB．fromC．offD．up50．A.aliveB．looseC．openD．still51．A.countedB．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted52．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore53．A.bitterB．forcedC．politeD．satisfied54．A.introductionB．discussionC．mentD．debate 55．A.bloodB．smileC．tearD．sweat第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A[xx·江西卷]Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So，”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory，”warnedJack.“Ofcourse！”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace！”“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou，”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal－clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland’，warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’‘Sillyfool’，saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbeewealthier.He'sjustjealous！’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan't…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.56．Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________．A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge57.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp. 58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.Theoldmanwasfoolish.C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A.HesawDennis'sshadow.B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.B[xx·山东卷]GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtoposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,heposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudyposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.60．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________．A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．posedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways61．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.62．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.63．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive.B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy.D．Friendlyandhonest.C[xx·安徽卷]Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870，itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom，andthecapital，BuenosAires，attractedmanypeople.Farmers，aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly，cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell，andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity，thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen，soifamandidn'twanttobeleftout，hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually，thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime，stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope，theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance，sayingitwasalittletooshocking，thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity(流行)ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarⅠbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926，andinxxtheArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador，andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.64.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith________．A．bellydancersB．AmericansoldiersC．aSpanishcityD．thecapitalofArgentina65．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A．ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B．Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C．Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.D．AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.66．BeforeWorldWarⅠ，thetangospreadto________．A．AmericaB．Japan C．FranceD．SouthKorea67．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDancetheTangoB．TheHistoryoftheTangoC．HowtoPromotetheTangoD．TheModernTangoBoomD[xx·大纲全国卷]Theoldestandmostmonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity－lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainsesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthroughxx,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.Inxx—althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners'money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.68．Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”？A．Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B．Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C．Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D．Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.69．Welearnfromthetextthatinxx________．A．windpowercouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergyB.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC．biomassmightbeethemainenergysourceD．0.5～0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass70．Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A．Topreventthewasteofenergy.B．Toincreaseproductionsafety.C．Toreducepollution.D．Tosavemoney.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【xx ·乌鲁木齐一诊】BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris一tobeavolunteer!71_______HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.72_______.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?73_______ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalmunity.Inventyourownopportunity74_______Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility,Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestatAvolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.75_______Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.B.Volunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothers,C.Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown,D.Whynote?E.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F.Kidscaneupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices,G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)（基础题）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMissZhang，YourletterestousfromtheUSAonlyyesterday.Wereaditwithagreatpleasure.I’mwritingtoyounotonlyformyselfandforthewholeclass.Asyouknowit，I’mmonitoroftheclass.I’dlike，firstofall，expressourthankstoyouforyourteaching.Forthelast2years，wehavelearningalotfromyou.Thanktoyourhelp，we’vemadegreatprogressesinourEnglishstudy.Wearedeterminedtodostillwellinthefuture.Wehopetohearfromyouasoftenaspossibly. Goodlucktoyou.第二节[xx·安徽卷]假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：　1.遵守交通法规；2.注意举止文明。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析21．D　考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的花。——不客气。我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。D项意为“不客气，没关系”，符合语境。A项意为“没错”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我很好”。22．A　考查冠词。第一空apreference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/developapreferenceforsth.也可以看作是固定词组，表示“对某物的偏好，喜爱”；而第二空atanearlyage是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。故选A项。23．A　考查动词的时态。句意：每天晚上2点左右，Sue总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据everynight可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。24．D　考查非谓语动词。空格前的allwords与use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。句意：在一些语言里，100个单词组成了日常会话里用的所有的单词的一半。25．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给这块地毯在颜色上配上一些非常好看的窗帘。connect意为“连接”；fit意为“(使)适合”；equip意为“装备，配备”；match意为“使相配，使相称”，符合语境。26．B　本题考查动词短语辨析。putup举起，张贴；putin使……加入，使……进入；puton穿上，上演；putoff推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。根据题干中的morelikely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故B正确。27．D　考查情态动词。由前面的I'mnotsure可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。28．D　考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D。 29．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我也会摆好餐具的。空格处表示“同时，与此同时”的含义，所以用inthemeanwhile。asaresult意为“结果是……”；onthewhole意为“总体上”；asamatteroffact意为“事实上”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。30．C　考查连词。后句说官司打不赢，用unless来表示相反的条件。31．C　考查动词时态。从句中说“我们太晚了”可知，“火车已经走了”，再从答语“没关系。我们乘坐去伦敦的下一趟火车”看，指火车现在已经走了，故用现在完成时。32．D　考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词在从句中不作成分，但其意思是“是否”，用whether引导，故选D。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。33．C　考查定语从句。先行词是alonelyisland，在定语从句中作主语。句意：最终他到达了一个孤岛上，这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。34．C　考查倒装。否定介词短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。后面“Itwasunfairtopunishthem.”中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。35．C　考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。第二节完形填空【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫Zigfried的小老鼠，希望在圣诞节期间能有奇迹发生。那么，最后它找到了吗？它找到什么了？36．C　考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully满怀希望地；proudly自豪地。37．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格后的“Itneededafamily.”可知，这农舍已经空了很长时间了，故用empty。shabby破旧的，衣衫褴褛的；noisy吵闹的；messy混乱的；empty空的。38．C　考查语境理解。根据空格后的“…hehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.”可知他饿了，这自然是肚子里发出的声音。39．A　考查语境理解。根据下文的“…ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.”可知它从家里拿了一个袋子。40．B　考查语境理解。句意：农民迈克的房子对小老鼠来说一直是一个好地方，直到这个农民娶了一个养猫的妻子以后。until一直到……。41．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的“…acat…”知小老鼠一想到猫就吓得发抖。leap跳跃；sniff抽鼻子；tremble发抖；withdraw退出，不参加。42．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的cautiously知是Zigfried偷偷地溜进存放麦子的屋子。break打碎；march前进，行军；pace踱步；steal偷偷地溜进。43．B　考查形容词词义辨析。既然是来偷东西的，自然很紧张了。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；sensible明智的。44．C　考查语境理解。根据下文的thecat'spaws知此处是感觉到了猫呼出的热气。45．D　考查副词词义辨析。感觉到了猫的气息，小老鼠自然心跳加快。strongly强壮地，强烈地；irregularly无规律地；slowly慢慢地；wildly紊乱地，失控地。46．A　考查动词词义辨析。空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脱了猫，没被抓住。escape逃跑；seize抓住；rub摩擦；scratch抓，划。47．C　考查语境理解。根据空格后的“…wouldbemovingintothefarmhouse…”可知这所农舍要来一个新的家庭了。48．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据空格前的Christmas Eve知小老鼠的奶奶要来和它一起过圣诞节。celebrate庆祝；municate交流；pete竞争，比赛；promise折中，妥协。49．D　考查动词短语辨析。eacross偶然遇见，发现；efrom来自；eup走来，上前；eoff成功，举行。50．A　考查固定搭配。根据前文可知，新的家庭来了，整个农舍有了生气，热闹了起来。ealive活跃起来，热闹起来。51．B　考查语境理解。句意：Zigfried尽情地享受着和新家庭在一起的每个小时。52．A　考查连词词义辨析。空格后它听到孩子们在谈论圣诞节可能得到的礼物是猫，这与它的快乐的心情形成了强烈的对比，故用however。however然而，却；instead代替，而不是；moreover此外，而且；therefore因此，所以。53．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格前它喝着热乎乎的巧克力可知，Zigfried对自己目前的生活感到很满意，因此它露出了满意的笑容。bitter痛苦的；forced勉强的；polite礼貌的；satisfied满意的。54．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它听到了孩子们讨论圣诞节他们可能得到的东西。introduction介绍，序言；discussion讨论；ment评论；debate争论，辩论。55．B　考查语境理解。根据上文的smile可知，当Zigfried听到孩子们得到的礼物可能是一只猫时，它的笑容僵在脸上。第三部分阅读理解A【要点综述】本文主要讲述了三个人在沼泽地附近露营以及Dennis'sSwamp名字的由来。56.D　考查词义猜测。由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。57.B　考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。58.D　考查细节理解。由第八段“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbeewealthier.He'sjustjealous！”可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。59.B　考查细节理解。由最后一段倒数第二句“Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓到了。B【要点综述】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治·格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献。60．D　考查细节理解。从第二段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知，乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D。61．B　考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld－famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知，这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时，也可以庄重、严肃。62．A　考查细节理解。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确；从第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,criticsweredividedoverthemusic.”可知，不是格什温与评论家争辩，故C项不正确；没有提到他音乐风格的改变，故D项不正确；从第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A项是正确的。 63．A　考查推理判断。从全文看乔治·格什温创作了很多的音乐，其演奏的形式多样化，并得到观众赞赏，这体现了他是一位很有才华，且多产的作曲家。故选A。C【要点综述】你知道探戈舞的历史吗？它是如何诞生的？又如何传播到世界各地？且看本文一一道来。64．D　细节理解题。根据题干中“theoriginofthetango”定位到第一段的内容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故选D。65．C　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“tango”定位到文章第二段第三句“Atthattime,thereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn'twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.”，因此可知C项正确。66．C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“BeforeWorldWarⅠ”定位到最后一段。探戈传到美国是第一次世界大战结束后，传到日本是1926年，传到韩国更晚。由此可知，答案A、B、D均不对。而从文章第三段可知，探戈传到法国应该是在第一次世界大战之前。故选C。67．B　主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“besttitle”定位到文章的内容。由文章内容可知，文章首段讲述了探戈的诞生，接着讲述了探戈的传播，也就是说，全文讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B。D【要点综述】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了biomass(生物量)的特征、优点以及它在美国能源中的地位。68．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…becausetheenergyitcontainsesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbatteryforstoringthesun'senergy.”可知C正确。69．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inxx—althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.”可知，xx年风能占居首位。关键词定位：A项中的theleaderof和文中firstplace意思相同。70．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners'money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.”可知C正确。71-75  B C A F E 短文改错：1.es→came。时态错误。2.去掉with后的a。withpleasure意为“愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意”。当它为可数名词时，意思是“乐事”。3.and→but。notonly…but(also)…为固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……”。4.去掉it。asyouknow是非限制性定语从句，know的宾语是as，所以要删除多余的it。5．express前加to。wouldliketodo…是固定短语。6.learning→learned。for/in/duringthelast/past…years作时间状语时，句子中的谓语动词应该用现在完成时态。 7.Thank→Thanks。thanksto幸亏，因为。8.progresses→progress。progress是不可数名词。9.well→better。10.possibly→possible。as…aspossible尽可能地……Onepossibleversion：OntheWaytoSchoolThesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartofeveryone.Asforme,itshouldstartonmywaytoschool.Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I'llneverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.Meanwhile,I'llregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.