自学考试_英语(一)_教材

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1、.....A.Howtobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“Learningalanguageiseasy,evenachildcandoit!”“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.

2、对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.语言学习不同于其他学习。Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentan

3、dsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。Conversely,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguage

4、learners:“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.每天练习说这种语言”“Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.与说这种语言的人住在一起”“Don’ttranslate-trytothinkinthenewlanguage.不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”“Learnasachildwouldlearn;pla

5、ywiththelanguage.要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言，放松地去学习语言。”学习参考.....Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareind

6、ependentlearners.首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。Theya

7、regoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.他们都努力从错误中学习。Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。Therefore,successfullearnersdo

8、notwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamista