2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 短文改错素能强化

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1、短文改错真题题组1(2018·全国Ⅲ)ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent，waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework，butIwasshy.Iwasaf

2、raidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment，Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid，“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks，andmistakeaswell.”Immediate，Iraisedmyhand.答案：ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjust.Everyonewassilent，tose

3、ewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonehomework，butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.Atthatmoment，Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid，“Theclassroomisaplac

4、eforlearningandthatlearningfromtextbooks，andaswell.”，Iraisedmyhand.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。作者虽然完成了作业，但还是害羞，不敢在很多人面前读文章。作者突然想起父亲曾经说过的话，受到了鼓舞，于是举起了手。❶　解析：begin→begun　句法错误。由语境可知，此处是过去完成时，要用“had＋过去分词”结构。begin的过去分词为begun。❷　解析：wait→waiting　句法错误。分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语I与wai

5、t之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。❸　解析：and→or　行文逻辑错误。his与her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。❹　解析：eager后加to　词法错误。(be)eagertodosth.渴望做某事，为固定搭配。❺　解析：myself→my/the　词法错误。doone’s/thehomework为固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。❻　解析：去掉afraid后的that　句法错误。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。❼　解析：larger→large　词法错误。由语境可知，前后没有比较的意味，故用原级。❽　解析：i

6、nclude→includes　句法错误。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰place，关系代词替代place在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。❾　解析：mistake→mistakes　词法错误。句意：……从书本和错误中学习。mistake是可数名词，此处所指的“错误”不止一个，应用复数形式。　解析：Immediate→Immediately　词法错误。放于句首，作句子状语，要用副词。2(2017·全国Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself，Irealizeofhowfastti

7、meflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically，andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbeeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstrum

8、ents.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictur