2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲素能强化含答案

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1、第一编专题四而i强化ISUNtWiQIAWHUA(4]真題題组1(2017-全国I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.as一amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2effect,(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease一theve

2、rythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3・toprocess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4・areremoved—(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As_5.a_result,peo

3、plewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_6.worse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoeslip.Fastfood_7・is_(be)fulloffatandsalt；by8.eating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点

4、心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood・However,be9carefill(care)nottogotoextremes・Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbotht」0・whichisnotgoodforthehealth.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。❶解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as,意为“作为”。❷解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意

5、想不到的副作用。根据空前的"some”及空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effectso❸解析：考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth.为固定用法。解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时;又fatandsalt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填areremovedo❺解析：考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”。❻解析：考查比较级。短语evenworse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worseo❼解

6、析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fastfood,故填is。❽解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eatingo❾解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful"当心的”构成系表结构。@解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词whicho2(2016-全国I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfan

7、cynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1・allraclion(attract)・Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2.wasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600—acrecentre・Fromtomorrow,1willbetheirUKambassador.Th