资源描述:
《2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 完形填空 专题十八 说明文完形填空+议论文完形填空优选习题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题十八 说明文完形填空+议论文完形填空A(2018四川德阳一诊)Iliveinaruralmunity,differentfromacitybecausethereare 1 people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley 2 bymountainsthatarerocky. 3 manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor 4 farmanimals,inmymunitythemountain
2、sand 5 soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone 6 whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea. Sincewehavealotof 7 ,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily 8 eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa 9 .Inmymunity,peoplekee
3、pbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights 10 .Somepeoplealsouseamachinetogenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare 11 . Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand 12 longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymiles
4、tothe 13 city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy 14 classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmymunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(沥青)either,soduringstormsthey 15 beetoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(
5、优先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow 17 theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit 18 todrive. Iamnotsure 19 ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup,whereitcanget 20 ,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,和城市进行对比,分析了在农村居住的
6、好处和不足。 1.A.fewB.manyC.fewerD.more答案C解析文化常识题。根据常识可知,农村地区和城市相比人口比较少,所以答案为C项。2.A.surroundedB.hiddenC.shadowedD.enriched答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“包围”;B项“隐藏”;C项“遮蔽”;D项“使丰富”。根据“deepinavalley”和“bymountains”可知,作者的家在被山包围的山谷深处,所以答案为A项。3.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案B解析语法功
7、能题。上句说农村人少偏僻,下句说许多农场都在农村地区,前后句是转折关系,所以选择B项。4.A.feedB.growC.trainD.house答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“种植”;C项“培养,训练”;D项“提供房子或住处”。此处指农场需要大块的土地来种粮食和给家畜提供场地,所以选择D项。5.A.richB.muddyC.rockyD.snowy答案C解析行文逻辑题。根据上文“Myhomeisdeepinavalley 2 bymountainsthatarerocky”可知,此处指在作者的家乡,山
8、脉和岩石土壤使农场难以耕种。形容词rocky在文中重复出现。答案为C项。 6.A.explanationB.causeC.excuseD.reason答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“解释”;B项“起因,原因”;C项“借口,理由”;D项“原因”。家乡的土壤不适合耕种,这是家乡人少的原因。reason后通常可以接why引导的定语从句,cause不能,所以答案为D项。