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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(六)新人教版必修1第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Noah'swasanordinarycolonialfamily.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecti
2、cut'sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774,whenhewas16.Noah'syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammedintooneroomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmerica
3、nsshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BluebackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover.For100years,Noah'sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFrank
4、linusedNoah'sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeaka
5、ndspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”,“check”insteadof“cheque”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren'tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenf
6、inishedin1828,Noah'sdictionaryhad70000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,Americanized(美国化)theEnglishlanguage,andedited(编辑)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843hewasconsideredanAmericanhero.语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了Noah的生平经历,以及他致力于将英语美式化、编词典和杂志等贡献
7、,被认为是美国英雄。1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyNoahdidn'tlikeAmericanschools?A.Thereweretoomanystudentsinoneclassroomsometimes.B.Theteacherswerenottrained.C.Thestudentsinthesameclasswereofallages.D.HewantedtowriteAmericanbooks.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed