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1、2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(1)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddyi
2、ng.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbeesamatter
3、ofsuccessfulpetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembers
4、bestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebeecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinko
5、fgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takepetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonveg
6、etablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意,当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选
7、项。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman.Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter.HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbeefully-fledged(成熟的)grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventure
8、sinxx.Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseisingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorsha