2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1）

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1、2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,g

2、rowingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthis

3、attitude,happinessbeesamatterofsuccessfulpetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofv

4、iewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebeecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotake

5、thesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardworkD.takepetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetablesB.successfulmenC.artistsD.busine

6、ssmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看

7、作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestot

8、heirroles,haveallbeefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresinxx．Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseisingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorsha