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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮总复习专题1第2讲信息提取题学案具体信息是指语篇中的时间、地点、人物等细节性的信息。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的考查项目。此类试题往往用what,which,how,when,where等提问,经常考到的考点有以下几个方面:1.地点场景类例1:Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.W
2、:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.【解析】C 根据对话中“Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey…”,“…gotothefrontdesk…”就可以得到信息是在旅馆。地点题选项一般由表示地点的名词或介词加这类名词组成。有些地点是对话中直接提到的,有些是需要根据对话的内容来判断的,还有的两者兼而有之。地点类常考的地点一般为机场、实验室、学校、商店、车站、图书馆、餐馆、医院、邮局等。常见的提问方式:Wheredoesthisconversationp
3、robablytakeplace?Wheredidsb.go?Wheredidithappen?Wheredoessb.efrom?Whereis…?Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?关键词:Bank:account,cash,check,savings…School:campus,dorm,grades,lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher…Restaurant:menu,sou
4、p,drink,order,bill…Airport/Station:train,timetable,takeoff,passenger,flight…Postoffice:parcel,package,stamp,postage,letter,airmail… Hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature(体温)…2.时间类例2:WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.W:Nati
5、onalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3:00,andweareclosedonSunday.【解析】B 根据对话中“Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek.OnSaturdaywecloseonehourearlierat3:00,”就可以直接得出答案。在时间
6、类题目中,常见的提问方式有:Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?Howlongdidittakethemanto…?Whendidthefootballmatchstart?Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?关键词:ago,before,after,when,until,later,immediately,quarter,acoupleofdays,fortnight,decade,etc.3.职业身份类例3:Wh
7、ocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.M:Now,Mrs.Franks,Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou,andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontoftheSecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50am.Isawasm
8、allredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenue,andYorkRoad.ItwasingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour…【解析】C 根据statement