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1、最著名的五位女数学家ThefivemostfamousfemalemathematiciansOpenedthehistoryofmathematics,therearemanymathematicians,theyarelikethestarsinthesky,shiningintheskyofthekingdomofmath.Butitisnothardtofind,fewwomenname.Femalemathematiciansevenlessthanaqueen,whyisthis?Arewomenreallylessintelligentthanm
2、en?Ofcoursenot.Isprejudiceagainstwomen,theoldsociety,theoldthoughtpersecution.Below,wewillhavealookatafewoutstandingfemalemathematician,theirlifeisfullofhardships・Thefirstfemalemathematicianeverrecorded一一hypatiaHypatiaisrecordedinthehistoryofthefirstfemalemathematician,aswellasthemo
3、stoutstandingfemalescientists,ancientGreekcivilizationphilosopher・HisfatherisAlexanderTheon(TheonofAlexandria),famousscholarsandteachersatthetime,hadbeentaughtatAlexandermuseum,itisdesignedtoteachandstudyofprofoundknowledge・Hypatiafollowedherfathertolearnataveryearlyage,adulthelpThe
4、onpasscommentaryliteraryJameslemei(Ptolemy)inastronomyandmathematicsclassics〃bigassembly(Almagest)・SheislikelytohelphisfathertoedittheEuclideangeometryoriginally,the"edit"herereferstotherewritingoftheoriginal,makeitmoresuitableforthestudentstoread.Theonversionoftheelementsisthebasis
5、ofallmodernversionofthebook・Accordingtoadictionaryofancientrecords,hypatiaalsocommentsonthediophantine(Diophantus)arithmetic〃(Arithmetics)andApollomourinho(Apollonius)oftheconic(Conics),andotherclassics,it'sapitythatthesecommentshavebeenlost・HypatiahimselfinAlexanderengagedinscience
6、andphilosophy,andteachmathematicsandPlotinus(Plotinus)andYangbuke(Iambiichus)philosophyofneoplatonism.NeoplatonismtoPlato'sdoctrine,Aristotle'stheoryandnewpythagoreanismtogether,isthecorecontentofPlotinustheoryoftheunificationofthepioneeringaboutexistenceandhierarchy.Thisphilosophyh
7、asheadedbyPlotinusRomanschool(3rdcenturyAD),inordertoupliftinKeWeiSyrianschoolonthefirst()inthe4thcentury.Hypatia，sphilosophicalinterestmoretendtoacademicandscientificresearchproblem,andlessthepursuitofmysteryandexclusivity・AboutaroundA.D.400,hypatiabecametheleaderoftheAlexanderneop
8、latonismschool・Beca
