资源描述：
《最著名的五位女数学家（the five most famous female mathematicians）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、最著名的五位女数学家（Thefivemostfamousfemalemathematicians）ThefivemostfamousfemalemathematiciansOpenthehistoryofmathematics,therearemanymathematicians,theylikethestarsinthesky,shiningintheskyofmathematicskingdom.Butwediscovernothard,thescantyfemalename.Eventhequeenisevenlessthanthefemalemathematician
2、,whyisthis?Isn'tawoman'sIQreallylowerthanthatofaman?Ofcoursenot.It'stheprejudiceandpersecutionofoldsocietyandoldideasaboutwomen.Let'slookatafewremarkablefemalemathematicianswhoarefulloffrustrationsIsthefirstfemalemathematicianHypatiarecordedhistoryIsthefirstfemalemathematicianHypatiarecorde
3、dhistory,andisalsothemostoutstandingwomanscientistinancientGreecephilosopher.HisfatherisAlexandersayon(TheonofAlexandria),awell-knownscholarandteacheratthetime,Alexanderhadtaughtinamuseum,whichisdevotedtoteachingandresearchofhigherlearningplace.Hypatiaearlylearningtofollowhisfatheradulthelp
4、,aftertheastronomerPtolemysayonCommentary(Ptolemy)"astronomyandmathematicsMasterpieceCollection"(Almagest).Sheprobablyhelpedhisfathertoeditthe"original"theEuclideangeometry,wherethe"Edit"referstotheoriginalrewrite,makeitmoresuitableforthestudentstoreadsayonversion.The"geometry"isthebasisofa
5、llmodernversionsofthebook.Accordingtoadictionaryofancientrecords,HypatiaalsocommentaryDiophantine(Diophantus)"isthe(Arithmetica)andApollonius(Apollonius)'s"Conics"andotherclassics,butthesecommentarieshavebeenlostFPadillaIalsoengagedintheactivitiesofscienceandphilosophyinAlexander,taughtmath
6、ematicsandPloTino(Plotinus)andYangKe(lamblichus)newBreePlatonphilosophy.Platon,Platon'stheoryandAristotle'stheoryandnewKeynesianPythagoreantogether,thecorecontentisinitiatedbyPloTinoabouttheexistenceoftheunifiedandhierarchicalstructure.Thistheorybelongstothephilosophicalschool,Romeschoolled
7、byPloTino(thirdCenturyAD),theSyriaschoolledbyYangKe's(fourthCenturyAD).FPadilla'sphilosophicalintereststendtostudytheacademicandscientificproblems,ratherthanpursuemysticalandexclusive.InaboutA.D.400,FPadillaAlexanderbecamethenewleaderofthePlatondoctrines
