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1、2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考(英语二)模拟试题八SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)SomehistorianssaythatthemostimportantcontributionofDwightEisenhower’spresidency(总统任期)inthe1950swastheU.S
2、.interstatehighwaysystem.Itwasa__1__project,easilysurpassingthescaleofsuchprevioushuman__2__asthePanamaCanal.Eisenhower’sinterstatehighways__3__thenationtogetherinnewwaysand__4__majoreconomicgrowthbymakingcommerceless__5__.Today,aninformationsuperhighwayhasbeenbuilt—anelectro
3、nicnetworkthat__6__libraries,corporations,governmentagenciesand__7__.ThiselectronicsuperhighwayiscalledtheInternet,__8__itisthebackbone(主干)oftheWorldWideWeb. TheInternethadits__9__ina1969U.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledARPAnet,which__10__AdvancedResearchProjectsAgen
4、cyNetwork.ThePentagonbuiltthenetworkformilitarycontractorsanduniversitiesdoingmilitaryresearchto__11__information.In1983theNationalScienceFoundation(NSF),__12__missionistopromotescience,tookover. ThisnewNSFnetwork__13__moreandmoreinstitutionalusers,manyof__14__hadtheirowninte
5、rnalnetworks.Forexample,mostuniversitiesthat__15__theNSFnetworkhadintracampuscomputernetworks.TheNSFnetwork__16__becameaconnectorforthousandsofothernetworks.__17__abackbonesystemthatinterconnectsnetworks,Internetwasanamethatfit. SowecanseethattheInternetisthewiredinfrastructu
6、reonwhichweb__18__move.Itbeganasamilitarycommunicationsystem,whichexpandedintoagovernment-funded__19__researchnetwork. Today,theInternetisauser-financedsystemtyingintuitionsofmanysortstogether__20__an"informationsuperhighway.”1.A.conciseB.radicalC.massiveD.trivial2.A.behavior
7、sB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.elements3.A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound4.A.facilitatedB.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated5.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.exclusiveD.expensive6.A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies7.A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individualsD.humans8.A.andB.yetC.orD.while9
8、.A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents10.A.stoodbyB.stoodforC.stoo