在职研究生英语模拟试题2(附答案).doc

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1、2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考（英语二）模拟试题八SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)SomehistorianssaythatthemostimportantcontributionofDwightEisenhower’spresidency(总统任期)inthe1950swastheU.S.interstatehighwaysys

2、tem.Itwasa__1__project,easilysurpassingthescaleofsuchprevioushuman__2__asthePanamaCanal.Eisenhower’sinterstatehighways__3__thenationtogetherinnewwaysand__4__majoreconomicgrowthbymakingcommerceless__5__.Today,aninformationsuperhighwayhasbeenbuilt—anelectronicnetworkthat__6__libraries,corporations,

3、governmentagenciesand__7__.ThiselectronicsuperhighwayiscalledtheInternet,__8__itisthebackbone(主干)oftheWorldWideWeb.　TheInternethadits__9__ina1969U.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledARPAnet,which__10__AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork.ThePentagonbuiltthenetworkformilitarycontractorsandun

4、iversitiesdoingmilitaryresearchto__11__information.In1983theNationalScienceFoundation(NSF),__12__missionistopromotescience,tookover.　ThisnewNSFnetwork__13__moreandmoreinstitutionalusers,manyof__14__hadtheirowninternalnetworks.Forexample,mostuniversitiesthat__15__theNSFnetworkhadintracampuscompute

5、rnetworks.TheNSFnetwork__16__becameaconnectorforthousandsofothernetworks.__17__abackbonesystemthatinterconnectsnetworks,Internetwasanamethatfit.　SowecanseethattheInternetisthewiredinfrastructureonwhichweb__18__move.Itbeganasamilitarycommunicationsystem,whichexpandedintoagovernment-funded__19__res

6、earchnetwork.　Today,theInternetisauser-financedsystemtyingintuitionsofmanysortstogether__20__an"informationsuperhighway.”1.A.conciseB.radicalC.massiveD.trivial2.A.behaviorsB.endeavorsC.inventionsD.elements3.A.packedB.stuckC.suppressedD.bound4.A.facilitatedB.modifiedC.mobilizedD.terminated5.A.comp

7、etitiveB.comparativeC.exclusiveD.expensive6.A.mergesB.connectsC.relaysD.unifies7.A.figuresB.personalitiesC.individualsD.humans8.A.andB.yetC.orD.while9.A.samplesB.sourcesC.originsD.precedents10.A.stoodbyB.stoodforC.stoo