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1、物流专业英语班级:物流三班姓名:秦汉乾学号:2013041975IntroductiontoLogisticsLogrsticsisthemanagementoftheflowofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesinarepaircyclebetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeettherequiementsofcustomers.Logisticsinvolvestheintegrtionofinfomation,trans
2、portation,detailedlistwarehousing,materilhandling,andpackging,andandoccasionallysecwit.Logisticsisachannelofthsupplychainwhichaddsthevalueof0ftimeandplaceutility.Todaythecomplexityofpoductionlogisticscanbemodeled,danalyzed,visualizedandoptimizedbyplantsimulationsoftwareThete
3、rmlogzshcscomesfromtheGreeklogos(2byos),meaning"speeclt,reason,ratro,mtionalit,language,phrase",andmorespecificallyfromthGreekwordlqgisrtkigaytonkq),),meaningacountingandfinancialorganization.ThewordlogisticshasitsaiginintheFrenchverbblogertolodgeortquarter.Itsoriginalusewas
4、todescribethescienceofmovemcnt,srppying&g&maintenanceofmilitaryforcesinthefeld.Lateronitwassedtodesaibethemanagemcntft0fmaterialsfiowthroughano:ganization,fromrawmaterialsthroughtoSaishedgoodLogisticsisconsideredtohaveoriginatedinthemilitary'sneadtosupplythemselveswitharms,a
5、mmunitionandrationsastheymoved6romtheirbasetoaforwardposition.InancientGreek,RomaandByzantineempires,militaryofficerswiththetitieLagistikasswereresponsibleforfinanciaandsupplydistributionmatterssLogisticsmanagementisthatpartofthesupplycbainwhichplans,implernentsandcontrolsth
6、eefficient,effectiveforwadandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,savicesanddrelatedinformationbetweentepointoforiginandthepoinofconsumptiooincrdertottmectcustomerandlegalrequirements.AprofessioalworicinginthefeldoflogisticscsmanagementiscalledalogisticianLogisticsmanagementisKnownb
7、ymanynarnes;themostcommonareasfoDowsMaterialsManagementChannelManagementDistnbution(orPhysicalDistribution)BusinessorLogisticsManagemenlSupplyChainManagementBusinessLogisticsLogasticsasabusinessconceptevolvedmthe1950sBusinesslogasticscanbedefinedas"havingtherightiteminherigh
8、ttquantityattherighttimeatthetightplacefortherightpnceIntenghtconditiontoth