2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（十五）阅读理解提升练_推理判断题1（含答案）

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1、精编优选练(十五)阅读理解——推理判断题1(限时：25分钟)AIn2013,EricandWinniefoundedtheircompanyDyelicious，thefirstkitchentrashworkshopinthecity.Theirofficeisactuallyasmalllaboratory.Sometimes,theyspendawholedayboilingor“cooking”，addingsugar,vinegar,andsaltamongotheringredients(组成部分).Indoingso,anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoora

2、ngedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcolor.Atthebeginning,EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.Butwhenthesellerssawtheresultsoftheirupcycling,theybecamemoresupportive.Overthepastfiveyears,Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwaste

3、intodyefordresses，scarvesandhandicrafts,turningtheoldsayingof“oneman'strashisanotherman'streasure”intoareality.Turningthefoodintodyeisasmallstepinalleviating(缓解)foodwastewoes，butit'satleastabeginning.DyelicioussellsthedyedproductsandteachespeoplehowtoDIYtheirownniceclothesandhandicrafts.Whilerunnin

4、gthebusinessisdefinitelynoteasy,thegroupsaysit'sworthwhile.Thewasteproblemisapressingissueinthecity，asitslandfillsareexpectedtobefullintwotothreeyears.EricandWinniearetryingtomakeasmallsteptochangesocietyandarehopingtogainbigimprovementsforenvironmentalprotectioninthecity.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家把食物废料

5、变为各种颜色的染料的公司——Dyelicious。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Cookingequipment.B．Foodwaste,rubbishoffood.C．Atrap,adevicetocatch.D．Aboilingandcookingcontainer.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Indoingso，anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoorangedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcol

6、or.”和第三段中的“Atthebeginning，EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.”可以推知，trash指的是“(食物)废料”，故选B项。答案：B2．Whenwasthispassagewritten?A．In2008.　　　　　　　B．In2009.C．In2013.D．In2017.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“In2013，EricandWinniefoundedtheircompanyDyelicious，thefirstkitchentras

7、hworkshopinthecity.”和第三段中的“Overthepastfiveyears，Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwaste”可知，Dyelicious于2013年建立，已经发展了5年，所以本文写于2017年，故选D项。答案：D3．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．Dyeliciousm