2011年英语考研模拟题3和精析

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1、SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark［A］,［B］,［C］or［D］onAnswerSheet1.(10points)　　Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbor

2、nchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind'sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.　　Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Propo

3、nentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment.　　Current11ofinnatenesstheory(天生论)aremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceo

4、fsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.　　16som

5、easpectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlang

6、uage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.　　1.［A］generated

7、［B］evolved［C］born［D］originated　　2.［A］valuable［B］appropriate［C］convenient［D］favorite　　3.［A］attainments［B］feasibility［C］entertainments［D］evolution　　4.［A］essential［B］available［C］reliable［D］responsible　　5.［A］confirm［B］inform［C］claim［D］convince　　6.［A］for［B］from［C］of［D］with　　7.［A］organi

8、zations［B］organisms［C］humans［D］ch