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1、张剑考研英语试题及分析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousbluepri
2、nts1theconstructionofidea__l__states,suchas__2__totheGreeks.Withveryfewexceptions,Romantheoristsignored,orrejected__3__valueless,intellectualexerciseslikePlato'sRepublic,in__4__therelationshipoftheindividualtothestatewas__5__outpainstakinglywithoutreferen
3、ceto__6__statesorindividuals.TheclosesttheRomancametotheGreekmodelwasCicero'sDeRePublica,andevenhereCicerohadRomeclearlyin__7__.Romanthoughtaboutthestatewasconcrete,evenwhenit__8__religiousandmoralconcepts.ThefirstrulerofRome,Romulus,was__9__tohavereceive
4、dauthorityfromthegods,specificallyfromJupiter,the"guarantor"ofRome.Allconstitutional__10__wasamethodofconferringandadministeringthe__11__.Veryclearlyitwasbelievedthatonlytheassemblyofthe__12__,thefamilyheadswhoformedtheoriginalsenate,__13__thereligiouscha
5、racternecessarytoexerciseauthority,becauseitsoriginalfunctionwasto__14__thegods.Beingpracticalaswellasexclusive,thesenatorsmoved__15__todividetheauthority,holdingthattheirconsuls,orchiefofficials,wouldpossessiton__16__months,andlaterextendingitspossession
6、tolowerofficials.__17__theimportantachievementwastocreatetheideaofcontinuing__18__authorityembodiedonlytemporarilyincertainupper-classindividualsandconferredonly__19__themassofthepeopleconcurred.Thesystemgrewwithenormous__20__,asnewofficesandassemblieswer
7、ecreatedandalmostnonediscarded.1.［A］with［B］for［C］in［D］to2.［A］tempted［B］attracted［C］appealed［D］transferred3.［A］on［B］for［C］as［D］about4.［A］which［B］that［C］what［D］it5.［A］turned［B］worked［C］brought［D］made6.［A］special［B］specific［C］peculiar［D］particular7.［A］existe
8、nce［B］store［C］reality［D］mind8.［A］abandoned［B］caught［C］separated［D］involved9.［A］told［B］held［C］suggested［D］advised10.［A］tendency［B］procedure［C］development［D］relation11.［A］authority［B］power［C］control［D］ruling12.［A］offi
