PEP六年级英语上册知识点归纳

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六年级上册知识点总结Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知识点归纳                           library          图书馆                                                                                 postoffice     邮局                           hospital         医院              turnleft左转           turnright右转places:            cinema          电影院(地点)            bookstore     书店                                                         sciencemuseum科学博物馆                 gostraight   直行pethospital    宠物医院                            school           学校                                                      supermarket超市                                      crossing十字路口                                  shoestore  鞋店                                  Italian  restaurant  意大利餐馆问路的重点句型：1．Whereisthecinema,please?  请问电影院在哪儿？              nexttothebookstore       紧挨着书店              infrontoftheschool.     在学校的前面.   behind thepark               在公园的后面It’s             near  thezoo.                 在动物园的附近.                      onDongfangStreet          在东方大街上                  overthere                        在那边2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere？    请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.       有./没有。3.HowcanIgettothehospital?        我该怎样到达医院呢？   HowcanI/wegetthere？     我/我们怎样到那？回答Turnright/leftatthe…                        在…地方向右/左转.或Gostraight         向前直走.               或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.         你可乘坐31路公交车去。4.  Isitfarfromhere?        离这儿远吗?        Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.      是的很远/不是很远。Unit2Waystogotoschool一．         知识点归纳（一）、  词汇        四会                            bike(自行车)                                        by (乘坐)    slowdown慢下来                                      bus (公共汽车)                                     foot （脚） stop 停下来                                      train(火车)                                            how（怎样）                                       plane (飞机)                                         gotoschool（上学）                                        ship  (轮船)  taxi出租车  ferry轮渡   sled  雪橇                                                                            subway (地铁)    （交通工具前加by,表示乘坐,但步行要用onfoot） （二）、重点句型  ①询问交通方式用疑问代词how n       ——Howdoyou go/come toschool? 你怎样去/来上学？                 ——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.          我走路去/来上学。n       ——Howdoes yourfathergotowork?     你父亲怎样去上班？—— Hegoestoworkbysubway.                他坐地铁去上班。 ② 询问地点，用疑问代词where Whereisyour home?  你家在哪里？It’s  nearthepostoffice.   在邮局旁边。Whereare theteachers? 老师们在哪儿Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老师的办公室。③       问路：  How canI gettotheFuxingHospital?       我怎么去福星医院？Youcan taketheNo.1bus.  你可以乘坐1路公交车。④ 交通规则(trafficrules)：  Stop andwaitataredlight.红灯停  Goat  a greenlight.    绿灯行Slowdownandstop atayellowlight. 黄灯停  ⑤Youmustdriveslowly.            Youmustwearalifejacket.            Youmuststopataredlight   你必须开慢点。                 你必须穿救生衣。                  你必须在红灯时停。  Don’tgoataredlight.       Don’trunontheferry.       Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.  不要在红灯时走。                    不要在轮渡上奔跑。             不要让狗跑的太快。Unit3Myweekendplan一、知识点归纳（一）、  词汇  四会                    nextweek/weekend 下周/周末                                    newspaper     报纸                             thismorning  今天上午                                               comicbook   漫画书   Time                thisafternoon今天下午                                                wordbook      单词书  (时间)             thisevening  今天晚上 thisweekend这个周末          dictionary     字典                            tonight  今夜       tomorrow 明天                                postcard       明信片                                  takeatrip去旅游                                                               themepark 主题公园activities        seeafilm   看电影                                          others          petshop   宠物店    （活动）     gotothesupermarket  去看电影               （ 其他）       supermarket 超市                              visitmygrandparents 参观祖父母                                    shoestore 鞋店二、重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。  构成：  陈述肯定句：  主语 + begoingto+动词原形+其他                        例子  I am goingto(goto) thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.                               He/Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.                               We/Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.否定句：  主语 + be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他                             例子  I am notgoingto(goto) thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.                                      He/Sheisnotgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.                                     We/Theyare not goingtoseeafilmtonight.               一般疑问句：  Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?              例子：Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?  Yes，Iam. No,I’mnot.                Ishe/Shegoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend？Yes,he/Sheis. No,he/Sheisn’t.                Arewe/theygoingtoseeafilmtonight? Yes,we/theyare.  No,we/theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：  特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？例子： Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?                      Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?                    Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?                (以上特殊疑问句中areyou可以替换为ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等)三、重点句型：1.we’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetrael!我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我们打算去人民公园画一些画。3. Haveagoodtime！玩的愉快。 4. ----Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你将来想干什么？   ----I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday. 或Iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.         我想将来有一天当科学老师。一、二、Unit4 Ihaveapenpal本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。一、词汇：           dance  (dancing) 跳舞                              sing    (singing) 唱歌hobby            playfootball   (playingfootball)踢足球 （爱好）         readstory   (readingstories)  看故事       hobbies           dokungfu   (doingkungfu) 练武术                                 live   (lives)  inShiyan住在十堰             like  (likes)  喜欢                                 teach  (teaches)English教英语             study (studiesChinese学习汉语)                                 go   (goes) hiking 去远足     cook (cooks)Chinesefood制作中国食物)第三人单数             watch  (watches)  TV看电视                                  read  (reads) newspaper读报纸                                       do  (does)  wordpuzzles 猜字谜二、句型：1．询问某人的兴趣爱好： ①----What’syourhobby?(单数句式)    Whatare yourhobbies?（复数句式）  你的爱好是什么？----Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜欢…②----What’s Peter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?  (单数句式)WhatarePeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her) hobbies?(复数句式）----He/Shelikesreadingstoriesandsinging.他/她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。2.表示征求别人意见：                 CanIalsobehispenpal? 我也可以做他的笔友吗？Sure.当然。三、语法用法：（1）表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-ing形式,即：like doingsth. 如：likesinging/playingfootball/listeningtomusic/playingthepipa/watchingTV等（2）一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always，sometimes等状语连用。如：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.  Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike. 结构：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。 如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.            否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词+其他    如：Misswhitedoesn’t teachEnglish.     一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?                                                                           肯否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.  备注：第三人称单数用does,doesn’t.没有does，doesn’t时动词必须要有变化。四、语法记忆小锦囊★一般现在时用法记忆歌：肯定句的现在式，不是三单用原形，要是三单就加s，es，　　    若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。　　    如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。★       第三人称单数记忆小诀窍：我不能S，你不能S，他们她们它们、大家都不能S。谁S？他她它S。 Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、知识点归纳（一）词汇 四会                            singer   (歌手)      writer  (作家)                     HongKong     (香港)                            head teacher校长  dancer  舞蹈家                  sea            (大海)                            worker       (工人)  cleaner   清洁工              factory             (工厂)                            postman     (邮递员)  driver 司机                 stay             (保持)                           businessman  (商人)  secretary   秘书            university          (大学)                            footballplayer 足球运动员                               help                 (帮助)                             fisherman         (渔民)                                       money             (金钱)                           scientist          (科学家)                                      gym               (体育馆)                          policeofficer       (警察)                                       use              (使用pilot    (飞行员)                                                     type               (打字)                         coach       (教练)    cook（厨师）                        quickly          (迅速地) （二）重点句型  ① 询问职业Whatdoeshe(she)do?/Whatishe(she)?/What’shis(her)job? 他是做什么的？He/Sheisadoctor. 他是一个医生。Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob? 你是做什么的？I’mastudent.  我是一个学生。                                            ②       询问工作的地点Wheredoyouwork?     你在哪儿工作？Iworkinaschool.   我在一个学校工作。Wheredoesshe/yourmother work? 她/你妈妈在哪儿工作？       上词可替换。      Sheworksinahospital.    她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句： Does heworkinafactory?  他在工厂工作吗  Yes，hedoes.    是的。                                                  ③       询问怎样去工作Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 你父亲怎么去上班？       上词可替换。Hegoestoworkbycar.他开车去上班。④Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作很努力而且保持健康。    Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。     healthylife健康生活     lotsoffish 许多鱼    othercuntries其他国家 Unit6Howdoyoufeel?重点单词：                   angry  生气的                             seeadoctor 看病                   afraid   害怕的                          takeadeepbreath  深吸一口气情绪          sad      难过的                           counttoten        数到十                  worried  担心的                      wear warm clothes 穿暖点                  happy    高兴地                        domore exercise   多锻炼 重要句型:1、They’re  afraid  of  him.     他们害怕它。2、Thecatisangrywithhim.     这只猫很生他们的气。3、What’s wrong?   Your fatherisill. 怎么了？你爸爸病了。4、Don’t be sad.         别伤心。5、Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？     Iamsad.或Ifeelsad. 我很难过。     HowdoesOliver/Amy/XXfeel?     He/Sheis….或He/Shefeels…6、WhatshouldI/he/she/XXdo?   我/他/她/某人应该怎么做？You/He/Sheshould +动词原形（表示建议）  你/他/她应该…