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1、.PronunciationWorkshopInstructor:PaulGruberIntroduction:(01:17-02:27)WhenyoulearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage,youkeptmanyofthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourfirstlanguageandyouwerecontinuingtousethemwhenyouspeakEnglish.Thisiswhatgivesyouanaccent. Youwereusingthesoundsands
2、peechrulesfromyournativelanguageinsteadofthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglish.Thisprogramwill showyouandtrainyouonhowtousethesesoundsandspeechrulescorrectlyandshowingyouhowtocorrectlyformnewsoundsbychangingthepositionofyourtongueorchangingtheshapeofyourlips.Thesesmallcha
3、ngesaregoingtomakeverybigchangesinyourspeech. HowtoPractice(02:35-03:15)SpeakslowlyUseaLoudVoiceExaggerateYourMouthMovementsWhatwouldyoubedoingisretrainingthemusclesofyourmouthinyourtonguetomoveinnewways,whichwillproduceanewpronunciationpatterns. Thesenewspeechpatter
4、nswillslowlyandeventuallyinvolveintoyourownspontaneousfastspeech,butitisimportantthatyoustartoutgoingveryslow. TheKeytoSuccess(03:15-05:15)BeingawareofyourerrorsRecognizingmistakeswhenyouhearthemWhenmostAmericansspeakyouwillnoticethatweseemtoopenourmouthalotandtherei
5、sagreatamountofmouthmovements. Arrangementofthisprogram(05:15-05:45)Duringthecourseofthisprogram,Iwillbeginbyaddressingconsonantsoundsandthenlateronwe’llworkwithvowelsounds.Nowvowelsounds,asyouknow,areAEIOandU,likeahh,ohh,eee,ehh,ihhandooo.Andconsonantsoundsarebasica
6、llyalltheotherletters’sounds,likeb,ch,s,t,f,g,sh,wandofcourse,therearemanymanymoresounds....SessionOne(05:55-22:34)1.ConsonantR2.ConsonantW RTips(07:07-09:00)MouthandlipscometightlyforwardasifyouwouldbesayingtheOOsound.Tonguemovesback.Nowonewayofcheckingifyou’redoing
7、thiscorrectlywithyourtongueisbyactuallyputtingyourfingeraroundaninchintoyourmouthwhilesayinganRsound.Youshouldbeabletotakethetipofyourfingerandfeelthetipofyourtongue. Practice (09:00-12:34)Ratthebeginningofwords(likeRockRain)Bringingyourmouthforwardandpullingyourtong
8、ueback.Rattheendofwordsorafteravowel(likeCarFarAirPoor)Yourtonguehastapullback andalsoyourlipsclosealittlebitinthefront. TheRneedst