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1、PronunciationWorkshopInstructor:PaulGruberIntroduction:(01:17-02:27)WhenyoulearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage,youkeptmanyofthesoundsandspeechrulesfromyourfirstlanguageandyouwerecontinuingtousethemwhenyouspeakEnglish.Thisiswhatgivesyouanaccent. Youwereusingthesoundsandsp
2、eechrulesfromyournativelanguageinsteadofthesoundsandspeechrulesofEnglish.Thisprogramwill showyouandtrainyouonhowtousethesesoundsandspeechrulescorrectlyandshowingyouhowtocorrectlyformnewsoundsbychangingthepositionofyourtongueorchangingtheshapeofyourlips.Thesesmallchan
3、gesaregoingtomakeverybigchangesinyourspeech. HowtoPractice(02:35-03:15)SpeakslowlyUseaLoudVoiceExaggerateYourMouthMovementsWhatwouldyoubedoingisretrainingthemusclesofyourmouthinyourtonguetomoveinnewways,whichwillproduceanewpronunciationpatterns. Thesenewspeechpattern
4、swillslowlyandeventuallyinvolveintoyourownspontaneousfastspeech,butitisimportantthatyoustartoutgoingveryslow. TheKeytoSuccess(03:15-05:15)BeingawareofyourerrorsRecognizingmistakeswhenyouhearthemWhenmostAmericansspeakyouwillnoticethatweseemtoopenourmouthalotandthereis
5、agreatamountofmouthmovements. Arrangementofthisprogram(05:15-05:45)Duringthecourseofthisprogram,Iwillbeginbyaddressingconsonantsoundsandthenlateronwe’llworkwithvowelsounds.Nowvowelsounds,asyouknow,areAEIOandU,likeahh,ohh,eee,ehh,ihhandooo.Andconsonantsoundsarebasical
6、lyalltheotherletters’sounds,likeb,ch,s,t,f,g,sh,wandofcourse,therearemanymanymoresounds.SessionOne(05:55-22:34)1.ConsonantR2.ConsonantW RTips(07:07-09:00)MouthandlipscometightlyforwardasifyouwouldbesayingtheOOsound.Tonguemovesback.Nowonewayofcheckingifyou’redoingthis
7、correctlywithyourtongueisbyactuallyputtingyourfingeraroundaninchintoyourmouthwhilesayinganRsound.Youshouldbeabletotakethetipofyourfingerandfeelthetipofyourtongue. Practice (09:00-12:34)Ratthebeginningofwords(likeRockRain)Bringingyourmouthforwardandpullingyourtongueba
8、ck.Rattheendofwordsorafteravowel(likeCarFarAirPoor)Yourtonguehastapullback andalsoyourlipsclosealittlebitinthefront. TheRneedstobev