高考英语阅读理解专题三 — 主旨大意题

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1、2016年高考英语阅读理解指导三——主旨大意题Don’tgiveupyourwholegardenjustforanattractiverose.一、主旨大意题型特点：主旨大意题要求在理解全文后________________，____________或者是_________，考查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题需要______________，抓住文章的______和_____，同时兼顾________以及文章出现的________。此类试题通常以概括中心、揭示主题、选择标题等形式出现。查找主旨、标题时，我们要学习识别文章中__________________的信息，这种信息

2、应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的______。做主旨大意题时，应采用_______的方式，跳过生僻词，抓住________和_______，快而准地把握文章主旨。【例1】Choosethemostgeneralword.A.ChemistB.PhysicistC.ScientistD.Biologist【例2】Choosethemostgeneralsentence.A.Thehotelofferscomplimentarycoffeefrom7to10a.m.daily.B.TherearemanyreasonswhyguestsfeelathomeattheGlor

3、iettaBayInn.C.Thecoin-operatedlaundryroomhasanironingboard.D.ThereareanumberofextraservicesattheGloriettaBayInnincludingbaby-sitting.【例3】Choosethetitlethatbestexpressestheideaoftheparagraph.Thereisasimpleeconomicprincipleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanst

4、heamountof,oraccessto,certaingoods.Demandrepresentsthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted,thepriceofthemfalls.Ontheotherhand,ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply,thenpricerises.Ofcoursemanufacturersprefertosellmoregoodsatincreasedprices.A.EconomicPr

5、incipleB.LawofSupplyandDemandC.MoreGoods,LowerPricesD.FewerGoods,HigherPrices二、主旨大意题题干形式：1.________________________(mainidea):(1)Themainideaofthepassageis…(2)Thepassageismainlyabout…(3)Thepassageismainlydiscussed…(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?(5)What

6、isthepassagemainlyabout?2._________________________(title):(6)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…(7)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?三、主题句的特点：1.主题句与文体体裁之间的关系：议论文和说明文一般有主题句，且一般位于______；而记叙文一般没有主题句；2.段落主题句一般位于_____________；3.主题句所表达的意思具有_______和________；句子________单,一般不会采用长句或结构

7、复杂的句子；4.文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步________________________。4【例4】Astheymigrate,butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsus