【7A版】2010年考研英语一真题及答案

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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points).In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialeGperime

2、ntsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting____1____workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended____2____givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theeGtremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeinge

3、Gperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe____4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto____5____oftheeGperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot____6____whatwasdoneintheeGperi

4、ment;____7____somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)____8____thattheywerebeingeGperimenteduponseemedtobe____9____toalterworkers'behavior____10____itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere____11____toeconometrictheanalysis.HawthorneeGperimentshasanother

5、surprisestore____12____thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic____13____wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.ItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheeGperimentsmaybehaveletto____14____interpretationofwhathapped.____15____,lightingwas

6、alwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output227A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档____16____rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17torisefortheneGtcoupleofdays.____18____,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoeGperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMo

7、nday,workers____19____tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before____20____aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]eGtracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]trut

8、h[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perpleGing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]eGplanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]in