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时间:2019-07-06
《牛津英语五年级下册英语语法知识汇总 (1)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语语法知识汇总-五B第一课时——名词复数9重点:名词的复数变化规则。难点:灵活运用。9各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brusheswatch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esfamily-families study--studies以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-eskn
2、ife-knives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen mouse-micefoot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is.1.一般+s如map→maps,bag→bags等 2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如bus→buses,watch→watches等; 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 4.
3、以f或fe结尾,去掉f/fe加上ves。如knife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves 5.有时可数,有时不可数:典型例词:fish当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同一种鱼时,+es,即为fishes. 6.以o结尾,a)photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes 7.特殊词:chi
4、ld---children(小孩)man--men(男人)woman--women(女人) 8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people(人)sheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)) 9.国人变复数:口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。 Chinese--ChineseJapanese--Japanese Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--Americans等等 10.字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数,在其后加s或's。eg.Therearetwot'sintheword9“bottle".The
5、rearetwo1'sinthenumber“2011". 一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom. 2>These_______(tomato)arered. 3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby) 4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato). 5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles. 6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom. 7>I
6、helpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen. 8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box). 9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet. 10>Peterhaseight_____(foot). 二、选择填空 ()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey ()2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots ()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A
7、.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig ()5.The_____hasthree__.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches ()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades ()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth
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