牛津英语五年级下册英语语法知识汇总[1]要打印

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1、英语语法知识汇总-五B第一课时——名词复数重点：名词的复数变化规则。难点：灵活运用。各种不同情况变化方法例词i般情况直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach一peachesglass--glasses以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esfamilj^-familiesstudy--studies以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加・eskni

2、fe-knives不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womcnpo1iceman-po1icomenpolicewoman-polieewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese这里强调两点：不町数名词都默认为单数，所以总是丿IJis.1•一般+s女IImap-^maps,bag—bags等2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如bus—buses,watch—watches等；3.以辅咅字母+y结尾，去掉y加ties,

3、以元音字母+y结尾加上s4•以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如knife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wiveslife-olivesthiefJthievcs5.有时可数,有时不可数：典型例词：fish当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish,当它解释为不同一种鱼时,+es,即为fishes.6•以o结尾，a）photo—photos,pianopianos,radio-^radios,zoozoosb）力Ues勺名词有：pot

4、ato-^potatoestomato-^tomatoes7.特殊词：chiIdchildrcn（小孩）man--mon（男人）woman--women（女人）8.单复数同形（单数和复数一样）people（人）sheep（绵羊）deer（鹿））9.国人变复数：口诀：中口不变英法变，其余s加后面。Chinese--ChineseJapanese一一JapaneseEnglishman-一EnglishinenFronchinan-一FrenchmenAmerican一一Americans等等10.字母、数字、引语、缩

5、略语变复数,在其后加s或's。eg.Therearetwosintheword"bottle".Therearetwo1，sinthenumber"2011〃・一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.2>These(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato)・5>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Thaveal

6、otof(toy)inmybedroom・7>1helpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).9>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet・10>Peterhaseight(foot).二、选择填空()1.1canseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots()3.Mytwobrothersareboth.A.po1ic

7、emanB.policemansC・policemcn()4・Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB・dogC.pig()5.Thehasthree_.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches()6.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC・teeth()8・MrBlackoftendri

8、nksome・A.milkB.milksC・milkcs()9.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books()10..Lucywillshowussomenewofhers-A.photoB.photosC.Photoes第二课时——2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性形