资源描述:
《米开朗基罗绘制的西斯廷教堂壁画》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FrescoesintheSistineChapelbyMICHELANGELOpart1米开朗基罗绘制的西斯廷教堂壁画米开朗基罗绘制的西斯廷教堂壁画ExterioroftheSistineChapel1475-83-CappellaSistina,Vatican梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂外观InterioroftheSistineChapel1475-83,1508-12,1535-41FrescoesCappellaSistina,Vatican西斯廷教堂内部半圆窗和教皇墙壁装饰细部先知和女巫在教堂的侧墙上,五个先知和五个女巫间隔设置,这样,每个先知和女巫在相对的侧墙上形成配对
2、:德尔斐女巫和约珥(乔尔)先知;厄立特利亚女巫和以赛亚先知;库马伊女巫和以西结先知;波斯人女巫和丹尼尔先知;利比亚女巫和耶利米先知。这种相对应的安排暗喻拯救世界预言的普遍性主题,以及在犹太教世界和异教徒世界的心灵上的完美和谐的理念。另外两个先知撒迦利亚和约拿,被绘制在西斯廷教堂的主轴线上。这样布局同样有特定意义,因为撒迦利亚先知位于教堂大门上方,教皇要在棕枝全日庄严地通过大门召回基督进入耶路撒冷开始圣周日的重大庆典;而约拿先知位于上后方,一般认为是基督升天的前导。Zechariah,1509,Fresco,360x390cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知撒迦
3、利亚Jonah,1511,Fresco,400x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知约拿TheDelphicSibyl,1509,Fresco,350x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican女巫德尔斐Joel,1509,Fresco,355x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知约珥Putti,1511,Fresco,CappellaSistina,Vatican丘比特梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂壁画Isaiah,1509,Fresco,365x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知以赛亚TheEr
4、ythraeanSibyl,1509,Fresco,360x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican女巫厄立特里亚TheCumaeanSibyl,1510,Fresco,375x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican女巫库马伊Ezekiel,1510,Fresco,355x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知以西结Daniel,1511,Fresco,395x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican先知丹尼尔ThePersianSibyl,1511,Fresco,400x380cm,Cappella
5、Sistina,Vatican女巫波斯人TheLibyanSibyl,1511,Fresco,395x380cm,CappellaSistina,Vatican女巫利比亚Putti,1511,Fresco,CappellaSistina,Vatican丘比特Frescoesinthetriangularspandrels(AncestorsofChrist)Occupyingthetriangularfieldsbetweenthethronesoftheprophetsandsibyls,abovethelunettes,theeightspandrelsofthesidewa
6、llscontainfamilygroupswithfiguresseatedorrecliningonthebareground,inposesthatseemtodrawonthethemeoftheflightintoEgypt.Togetherwiththegroupsorsinglefiguresinthelunettesoneithersideofthetablets,theyrepresentthegenerationsofChrist'sancestors.Duetothelackoftypologicalelementsorpreciseattributions
7、and,inmostcases,oficonographicprecedents,itisdifficult;ifnotimpossible,toidentifythefiguresrepresented.三角拱肩的壁画(基督的祖先)位于半圆窗上面,在先知和女巫之间侧墙上的八个三角拱肩内绘制的是家族群体,有的坐着,有的斜倚在地上。从图像的姿态来看,似乎是表现“逃往埃及”的主题。将这些群体图像和单个图像结合起来看,图像是展示基督的世代祖先。由于没有这类图像的资料,所以很难具体确定这