高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解推断题解题指导

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1、2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义:阅读理解推断题解题指导庖丁解牛］根据高考说明，高若阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是：能理解某段的意义，能把握全篇文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。推理判断题在高考阅读理解题中难度大且出现频率高，要求若生根据文章中出现的暗示，抓住內含语义，用逻辑思维的方法加以整理，然后做出合理的判断.此类题目旨在测试考生在阅读理解基础之匕的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据支章所述时间的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者圧堡述的观点理论.刃文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，它要求若生

2、尽量考虑文中全部信怠和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础11领会作者的言外意，并做出正确的推理和判断。在做出推理和判断时，考生一定要依据短文內容和作者的观点，切勿主观臆断。逻辑结论杲严格根据文章中所陈述的事实，论点、例子等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不杲根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好等理解文章的內涵。例1（2012全国卷1）Lastnight1wasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distaneeofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.Severaltimes1gotstuckbehindasl

3、ow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,1cametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Twasaloneontheroadbynow,butasTdrovenearthe1ight,itturnedredandImadeastop・Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarla

4、mps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Tstartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthe1ightIwasnotafraiclofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound,andtherecertainlywou1dhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit..Muchlaterthatnight,thequestio

5、nofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract（契约）weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Trustisourfirstinclination（倾向）•Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewho

6、leconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual（fflS）trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe，11do;weshowupwhenwesaywe，11showup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'11pay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem・Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppi

7、ngfortheredlightthatnight.65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust［点拨］D根据短文第5段，不难判断作者相信一个社会需要互相信任。因此，止确答案为D选项。66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?AHekepthispromise-B.He

8、heldbackhisa