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时间:2019-11-28
《各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit. Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate? Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttoseehascome. 3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: Th
2、egirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday. Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor. 4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday. 5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: I’vereadthenewspap
3、erthat(which)carriestheimportantnews. Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere? 6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft. 7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear
4、. Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity. 四.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如: Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears. 五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题:
5、 1.只能使用that,不用which的情况: (1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如: Allthathesaidistrue.4 (2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如: Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.havebeentov.曾经到过 (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如: Hewasthesecond(person)thattold
6、methesecret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如: Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered. 2.只能用which,不用that的情况: (1)在非限制性定语从中。例如: Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted. (2)定语从句由介词+
7、关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如: Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance. 【中考范例】 1.(2004年哈尔滨中考试题) ---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees? ---Yes,hedoes. A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who 【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
8、 2.(2004年常州市中考试题) Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant. A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that 【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物,而
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