资源描述：
《关系代词关系副词用法.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.关系词(关系代词和关系副词)有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。1.关系代词作宾语时的省略:当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。Isthereanything(that/which)youwanted?注意:当先行词为all,much,little以及不定代词anything,something,everything等时,关系代词多用thatWhoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkin
2、gto?Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.注意:当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词theonly,thevery,all,every,any,no等时,关系代词一般都用that2.关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时,可以省略。Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.3.关系代词作宾补时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足语时,可以省略。I’mnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme.that做宾补4.关系
3、副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day,year,time等少数几个词后可以省略,也可换成thatThatwastheyear(when/that)Ifirstwentabroad.I’llneverforgettheday(when/that)wemet.5.关系副词where的省略：用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时才可以省略,也可换成thatTh
4、isistheplace(where/that)theymetyesterday.Haveyoumetsomewhere(that)Icanliedownforanhour?6.关系副词why的省略:关系副词why通常只用于thereason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或forwhich,均可省略。That’sthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecame.关系副词的特点:关系副词用于引出定语从句,英语的关系副词主要有when,where,why三个。Sundayistheday(when/that)veryf
5、ewpeoplegotowork.That’sthereason(why/forwhich/that)hedislikesme.Doyouknowashopwhere/thatIcanfindsandals?注意：关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。使用关系副词应注意的几点：1.how不能用作关系副词,不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于theway后表示方式:Thisisthewayhowhespoke.(wrong)Thisishowhespoke./Thisist
6、heway(that/inwhich)hespoke.(right)Thisisthewaythathesolvedtheproblem.=Thisishowhesolvedtheproblem.2.关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,但why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句,可用forwhichreason)3.引导定语从句时,when的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因(主要是thereason),但是反过来却不一定Don’tfo
7、rgetthetime(that)I’vetoldyou.做宾语Doyouknowthehouse(that)heboughtrecently?做宾语Pleasetellmethereason(that)youknow.做宾语关系代词引导的定语从句who,whom,which,that,whose在句中必做成分1)who,whom,that指人,在句中做主语或宾语,作宾语可省略Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?做主语..Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.做宾语2)which,
8、that指物,在句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountrysid
